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struct.go (21199B)


      1 // Copyright 2014 Unknwon
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
      4 // not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
      5 // a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
     11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
     12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
     13 // under the License.
     14 
     15 package ini
     16 
     17 import (
     18 	"bytes"
     19 	"errors"
     20 	"fmt"
     21 	"reflect"
     22 	"strings"
     23 	"time"
     24 	"unicode"
     25 )
     26 
     27 // NameMapper represents a ini tag name mapper.
     28 type NameMapper func(string) string
     29 
     30 // Built-in name getters.
     31 var (
     32 	// SnackCase converts to format SNACK_CASE.
     33 	SnackCase NameMapper = func(raw string) string {
     34 		newstr := make([]rune, 0, len(raw))
     35 		for i, chr := range raw {
     36 			if isUpper := 'A' <= chr && chr <= 'Z'; isUpper {
     37 				if i > 0 {
     38 					newstr = append(newstr, '_')
     39 				}
     40 			}
     41 			newstr = append(newstr, unicode.ToUpper(chr))
     42 		}
     43 		return string(newstr)
     44 	}
     45 	// TitleUnderscore converts to format title_underscore.
     46 	TitleUnderscore NameMapper = func(raw string) string {
     47 		newstr := make([]rune, 0, len(raw))
     48 		for i, chr := range raw {
     49 			if isUpper := 'A' <= chr && chr <= 'Z'; isUpper {
     50 				if i > 0 {
     51 					newstr = append(newstr, '_')
     52 				}
     53 				chr -= 'A' - 'a'
     54 			}
     55 			newstr = append(newstr, chr)
     56 		}
     57 		return string(newstr)
     58 	}
     59 )
     60 
     61 func (s *Section) parseFieldName(raw, actual string) string {
     62 	if len(actual) > 0 {
     63 		return actual
     64 	}
     65 	if s.f.NameMapper != nil {
     66 		return s.f.NameMapper(raw)
     67 	}
     68 	return raw
     69 }
     70 
     71 func parseDelim(actual string) string {
     72 	if len(actual) > 0 {
     73 		return actual
     74 	}
     75 	return ","
     76 }
     77 
     78 var reflectTime = reflect.TypeOf(time.Now()).Kind()
     79 
     80 // setSliceWithProperType sets proper values to slice based on its type.
     81 func setSliceWithProperType(key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow, isStrict bool) error {
     82 	var strs []string
     83 	if allowShadow {
     84 		strs = key.StringsWithShadows(delim)
     85 	} else {
     86 		strs = key.Strings(delim)
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	numVals := len(strs)
     90 	if numVals == 0 {
     91 		return nil
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	var vals interface{}
     95 	var err error
     96 
     97 	sliceOf := field.Type().Elem().Kind()
     98 	switch sliceOf {
     99 	case reflect.String:
    100 		vals = strs
    101 	case reflect.Int:
    102 		vals, err = key.parseInts(strs, true, false)
    103 	case reflect.Int64:
    104 		vals, err = key.parseInt64s(strs, true, false)
    105 	case reflect.Uint:
    106 		vals, err = key.parseUints(strs, true, false)
    107 	case reflect.Uint64:
    108 		vals, err = key.parseUint64s(strs, true, false)
    109 	case reflect.Float64:
    110 		vals, err = key.parseFloat64s(strs, true, false)
    111 	case reflect.Bool:
    112 		vals, err = key.parseBools(strs, true, false)
    113 	case reflectTime:
    114 		vals, err = key.parseTimesFormat(time.RFC3339, strs, true, false)
    115 	default:
    116 		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", sliceOf)
    117 	}
    118 	if err != nil && isStrict {
    119 		return err
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(field.Type(), numVals, numVals)
    123 	for i := 0; i < numVals; i++ {
    124 		switch sliceOf {
    125 		case reflect.String:
    126 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]string)[i]))
    127 		case reflect.Int:
    128 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]int)[i]))
    129 		case reflect.Int64:
    130 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]int64)[i]))
    131 		case reflect.Uint:
    132 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]uint)[i]))
    133 		case reflect.Uint64:
    134 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]uint64)[i]))
    135 		case reflect.Float64:
    136 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]float64)[i]))
    137 		case reflect.Bool:
    138 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]bool)[i]))
    139 		case reflectTime:
    140 			slice.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(vals.([]time.Time)[i]))
    141 		}
    142 	}
    143 	field.Set(slice)
    144 	return nil
    145 }
    146 
    147 func wrapStrictError(err error, isStrict bool) error {
    148 	if isStrict {
    149 		return err
    150 	}
    151 	return nil
    152 }
    153 
    154 // setWithProperType sets proper value to field based on its type,
    155 // but it does not return error for failing parsing,
    156 // because we want to use default value that is already assigned to struct.
    157 func setWithProperType(t reflect.Type, key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow, isStrict bool) error {
    158 	vt := t
    159 	isPtr := t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr
    160 	if isPtr {
    161 		vt = t.Elem()
    162 	}
    163 	switch vt.Kind() {
    164 	case reflect.String:
    165 		stringVal := key.String()
    166 		if isPtr {
    167 			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&stringVal))
    168 		} else if len(stringVal) > 0 {
    169 			field.SetString(key.String())
    170 		}
    171 	case reflect.Bool:
    172 		boolVal, err := key.Bool()
    173 		if err != nil {
    174 			return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    175 		}
    176 		if isPtr {
    177 			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&boolVal))
    178 		} else {
    179 			field.SetBool(boolVal)
    180 		}
    181 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
    182 		// ParseDuration will not return err for `0`, so check the type name
    183 		if vt.Name() == "Duration" {
    184 			durationVal, err := key.Duration()
    185 			if err != nil {
    186 				if intVal, err := key.Int64(); err == nil {
    187 					field.SetInt(intVal)
    188 					return nil
    189 				}
    190 				return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    191 			}
    192 			if isPtr {
    193 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&durationVal))
    194 			} else if int64(durationVal) > 0 {
    195 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(durationVal))
    196 			}
    197 			return nil
    198 		}
    199 
    200 		intVal, err := key.Int64()
    201 		if err != nil {
    202 			return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    203 		}
    204 		if isPtr {
    205 			pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
    206 			pv.Elem().SetInt(intVal)
    207 			field.Set(pv)
    208 		} else {
    209 			field.SetInt(intVal)
    210 		}
    211 	//	byte is an alias for uint8, so supporting uint8 breaks support for byte
    212 	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
    213 		durationVal, err := key.Duration()
    214 		// Skip zero value
    215 		if err == nil && uint64(durationVal) > 0 {
    216 			if isPtr {
    217 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&durationVal))
    218 			} else {
    219 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(durationVal))
    220 			}
    221 			return nil
    222 		}
    223 
    224 		uintVal, err := key.Uint64()
    225 		if err != nil {
    226 			return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    227 		}
    228 		if isPtr {
    229 			pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
    230 			pv.Elem().SetUint(uintVal)
    231 			field.Set(pv)
    232 		} else {
    233 			field.SetUint(uintVal)
    234 		}
    235 
    236 	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
    237 		floatVal, err := key.Float64()
    238 		if err != nil {
    239 			return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    240 		}
    241 		if isPtr {
    242 			pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
    243 			pv.Elem().SetFloat(floatVal)
    244 			field.Set(pv)
    245 		} else {
    246 			field.SetFloat(floatVal)
    247 		}
    248 	case reflectTime:
    249 		timeVal, err := key.Time()
    250 		if err != nil {
    251 			return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
    252 		}
    253 		if isPtr {
    254 			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&timeVal))
    255 		} else {
    256 			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(timeVal))
    257 		}
    258 	case reflect.Slice:
    259 		return setSliceWithProperType(key, field, delim, allowShadow, isStrict)
    260 	default:
    261 		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q", t)
    262 	}
    263 	return nil
    264 }
    265 
    266 func parseTagOptions(tag string) (rawName string, omitEmpty bool, allowShadow bool, allowNonUnique bool, extends bool) {
    267 	opts := strings.SplitN(tag, ",", 5)
    268 	rawName = opts[0]
    269 	for _, opt := range opts[1:] {
    270 		omitEmpty = omitEmpty || (opt == "omitempty")
    271 		allowShadow = allowShadow || (opt == "allowshadow")
    272 		allowNonUnique = allowNonUnique || (opt == "nonunique")
    273 		extends = extends || (opt == "extends")
    274 	}
    275 	return rawName, omitEmpty, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends
    276 }
    277 
    278 // mapToField maps the given value to the matching field of the given section.
    279 // The sectionIndex is the index (if non unique sections are enabled) to which the value should be added.
    280 func (s *Section) mapToField(val reflect.Value, isStrict bool, sectionIndex int, sectionName string) error {
    281 	if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
    282 		val = val.Elem()
    283 	}
    284 	typ := val.Type()
    285 
    286 	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
    287 		field := val.Field(i)
    288 		tpField := typ.Field(i)
    289 
    290 		tag := tpField.Tag.Get("ini")
    291 		if tag == "-" {
    292 			continue
    293 		}
    294 
    295 		rawName, _, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends := parseTagOptions(tag)
    296 		fieldName := s.parseFieldName(tpField.Name, rawName)
    297 		if len(fieldName) == 0 || !field.CanSet() {
    298 			continue
    299 		}
    300 
    301 		isStruct := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct
    302 		isStructPtr := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && tpField.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct
    303 		isAnonymousPtr := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && tpField.Anonymous
    304 		if isAnonymousPtr {
    305 			field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		if extends && (isAnonymousPtr || (isStruct && tpField.Anonymous)) {
    309 			if isStructPtr && field.IsNil() {
    310 				field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
    311 			}
    312 			fieldSection := s
    313 			if rawName != "" {
    314 				sectionName = s.name + s.f.options.ChildSectionDelimiter + rawName
    315 				if secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(sectionName); err == nil && sectionIndex < len(secs) {
    316 					fieldSection = secs[sectionIndex]
    317 				}
    318 			}
    319 			if err := fieldSection.mapToField(field, isStrict, sectionIndex, sectionName); err != nil {
    320 				return fmt.Errorf("map to field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    321 			}
    322 		} else if isAnonymousPtr || isStruct || isStructPtr {
    323 			if secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(fieldName); err == nil {
    324 				if len(secs) <= sectionIndex {
    325 					return fmt.Errorf("there are not enough sections (%d <= %d) for the field %q", len(secs), sectionIndex, fieldName)
    326 				}
    327 				// Only set the field to non-nil struct value if we have a section for it.
    328 				// Otherwise, we end up with a non-nil struct ptr even though there is no data.
    329 				if isStructPtr && field.IsNil() {
    330 					field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
    331 				}
    332 				if err = secs[sectionIndex].mapToField(field, isStrict, sectionIndex, fieldName); err != nil {
    333 					return fmt.Errorf("map to field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    334 				}
    335 				continue
    336 			}
    337 		}
    338 
    339 		// Map non-unique sections
    340 		if allowNonUnique && tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
    341 			newField, err := s.mapToSlice(fieldName, field, isStrict)
    342 			if err != nil {
    343 				return fmt.Errorf("map to slice %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    344 			}
    345 
    346 			field.Set(newField)
    347 			continue
    348 		}
    349 
    350 		if key, err := s.GetKey(fieldName); err == nil {
    351 			delim := parseDelim(tpField.Tag.Get("delim"))
    352 			if err = setWithProperType(tpField.Type, key, field, delim, allowShadow, isStrict); err != nil {
    353 				return fmt.Errorf("set field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    354 			}
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 	return nil
    358 }
    359 
    360 // mapToSlice maps all sections with the same name and returns the new value.
    361 // The type of the Value must be a slice.
    362 func (s *Section) mapToSlice(secName string, val reflect.Value, isStrict bool) (reflect.Value, error) {
    363 	secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(secName)
    364 	if err != nil {
    365 		return reflect.Value{}, err
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	typ := val.Type().Elem()
    369 	for i, sec := range secs {
    370 		elem := reflect.New(typ)
    371 		if err = sec.mapToField(elem, isStrict, i, sec.name); err != nil {
    372 			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("map to field from section %q: %v", secName, err)
    373 		}
    374 
    375 		val = reflect.Append(val, elem.Elem())
    376 	}
    377 	return val, nil
    378 }
    379 
    380 // mapTo maps a section to object v.
    381 func (s *Section) mapTo(v interface{}, isStrict bool) error {
    382 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
    383 	val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
    384 	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
    385 		typ = typ.Elem()
    386 		val = val.Elem()
    387 	} else {
    388 		return errors.New("not a pointer to a struct")
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
    392 		newField, err := s.mapToSlice(s.name, val, isStrict)
    393 		if err != nil {
    394 			return err
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		val.Set(newField)
    398 		return nil
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	return s.mapToField(val, isStrict, 0, s.name)
    402 }
    403 
    404 // MapTo maps section to given struct.
    405 func (s *Section) MapTo(v interface{}) error {
    406 	return s.mapTo(v, false)
    407 }
    408 
    409 // StrictMapTo maps section to given struct in strict mode,
    410 // which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
    411 func (s *Section) StrictMapTo(v interface{}) error {
    412 	return s.mapTo(v, true)
    413 }
    414 
    415 // MapTo maps file to given struct.
    416 func (f *File) MapTo(v interface{}) error {
    417 	return f.Section("").MapTo(v)
    418 }
    419 
    420 // StrictMapTo maps file to given struct in strict mode,
    421 // which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
    422 func (f *File) StrictMapTo(v interface{}) error {
    423 	return f.Section("").StrictMapTo(v)
    424 }
    425 
    426 // MapToWithMapper maps data sources to given struct with name mapper.
    427 func MapToWithMapper(v interface{}, mapper NameMapper, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
    428 	cfg, err := Load(source, others...)
    429 	if err != nil {
    430 		return err
    431 	}
    432 	cfg.NameMapper = mapper
    433 	return cfg.MapTo(v)
    434 }
    435 
    436 // StrictMapToWithMapper maps data sources to given struct with name mapper in strict mode,
    437 // which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
    438 func StrictMapToWithMapper(v interface{}, mapper NameMapper, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
    439 	cfg, err := Load(source, others...)
    440 	if err != nil {
    441 		return err
    442 	}
    443 	cfg.NameMapper = mapper
    444 	return cfg.StrictMapTo(v)
    445 }
    446 
    447 // MapTo maps data sources to given struct.
    448 func MapTo(v, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
    449 	return MapToWithMapper(v, nil, source, others...)
    450 }
    451 
    452 // StrictMapTo maps data sources to given struct in strict mode,
    453 // which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
    454 func StrictMapTo(v, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
    455 	return StrictMapToWithMapper(v, nil, source, others...)
    456 }
    457 
    458 // reflectSliceWithProperType does the opposite thing as setSliceWithProperType.
    459 func reflectSliceWithProperType(key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow bool) error {
    460 	slice := field.Slice(0, field.Len())
    461 	if field.Len() == 0 {
    462 		return nil
    463 	}
    464 	sliceOf := field.Type().Elem().Kind()
    465 
    466 	if allowShadow {
    467 		var keyWithShadows *Key
    468 		for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
    469 			var val string
    470 			switch sliceOf {
    471 			case reflect.String:
    472 				val = slice.Index(i).String()
    473 			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
    474 				val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Int())
    475 			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
    476 				val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Uint())
    477 			case reflect.Float64:
    478 				val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Float())
    479 			case reflect.Bool:
    480 				val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Bool())
    481 			case reflectTime:
    482 				val = slice.Index(i).Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339)
    483 			default:
    484 				return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", sliceOf)
    485 			}
    486 
    487 			if i == 0 {
    488 				keyWithShadows = newKey(key.s, key.name, val)
    489 			} else {
    490 				_ = keyWithShadows.AddShadow(val)
    491 			}
    492 		}
    493 		*key = *keyWithShadows
    494 		return nil
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	var buf bytes.Buffer
    498 	for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
    499 		switch sliceOf {
    500 		case reflect.String:
    501 			buf.WriteString(slice.Index(i).String())
    502 		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
    503 			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Int()))
    504 		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
    505 			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Uint()))
    506 		case reflect.Float64:
    507 			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Float()))
    508 		case reflect.Bool:
    509 			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Bool()))
    510 		case reflectTime:
    511 			buf.WriteString(slice.Index(i).Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339))
    512 		default:
    513 			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", sliceOf)
    514 		}
    515 		buf.WriteString(delim)
    516 	}
    517 	key.SetValue(buf.String()[:buf.Len()-len(delim)])
    518 	return nil
    519 }
    520 
    521 // reflectWithProperType does the opposite thing as setWithProperType.
    522 func reflectWithProperType(t reflect.Type, key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow bool) error {
    523 	switch t.Kind() {
    524 	case reflect.String:
    525 		key.SetValue(field.String())
    526 	case reflect.Bool:
    527 		key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Bool()))
    528 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
    529 		key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Int()))
    530 	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
    531 		key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Uint()))
    532 	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
    533 		key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Float()))
    534 	case reflectTime:
    535 		key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339)))
    536 	case reflect.Slice:
    537 		return reflectSliceWithProperType(key, field, delim, allowShadow)
    538 	case reflect.Ptr:
    539 		if !field.IsNil() {
    540 			return reflectWithProperType(t.Elem(), key, field.Elem(), delim, allowShadow)
    541 		}
    542 	default:
    543 		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q", t)
    544 	}
    545 	return nil
    546 }
    547 
    548 // CR: copied from encoding/json/encode.go with modifications of time.Time support.
    549 // TODO: add more test coverage.
    550 func isEmptyValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
    551 	switch v.Kind() {
    552 	case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
    553 		return v.Len() == 0
    554 	case reflect.Bool:
    555 		return !v.Bool()
    556 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
    557 		return v.Int() == 0
    558 	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
    559 		return v.Uint() == 0
    560 	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
    561 		return v.Float() == 0
    562 	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
    563 		return v.IsNil()
    564 	case reflectTime:
    565 		t, ok := v.Interface().(time.Time)
    566 		return ok && t.IsZero()
    567 	}
    568 	return false
    569 }
    570 
    571 // StructReflector is the interface implemented by struct types that can extract themselves into INI objects.
    572 type StructReflector interface {
    573 	ReflectINIStruct(*File) error
    574 }
    575 
    576 func (s *Section) reflectFrom(val reflect.Value) error {
    577 	if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
    578 		val = val.Elem()
    579 	}
    580 	typ := val.Type()
    581 
    582 	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
    583 		if !val.Field(i).CanInterface() {
    584 			continue
    585 		}
    586 
    587 		field := val.Field(i)
    588 		tpField := typ.Field(i)
    589 
    590 		tag := tpField.Tag.Get("ini")
    591 		if tag == "-" {
    592 			continue
    593 		}
    594 
    595 		rawName, omitEmpty, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends := parseTagOptions(tag)
    596 		if omitEmpty && isEmptyValue(field) {
    597 			continue
    598 		}
    599 
    600 		if r, ok := field.Interface().(StructReflector); ok {
    601 			return r.ReflectINIStruct(s.f)
    602 		}
    603 
    604 		fieldName := s.parseFieldName(tpField.Name, rawName)
    605 		if len(fieldName) == 0 || !field.CanSet() {
    606 			continue
    607 		}
    608 
    609 		if extends && tpField.Anonymous && (tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct) {
    610 			if err := s.reflectFrom(field); err != nil {
    611 				return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    612 			}
    613 			continue
    614 		}
    615 
    616 		if (tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && tpField.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) ||
    617 			(tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && tpField.Type.Name() != "Time") {
    618 			// Note: The only error here is section doesn't exist.
    619 			sec, err := s.f.GetSection(fieldName)
    620 			if err != nil {
    621 				// Note: fieldName can never be empty here, ignore error.
    622 				sec, _ = s.f.NewSection(fieldName)
    623 			}
    624 
    625 			// Add comment from comment tag
    626 			if len(sec.Comment) == 0 {
    627 				sec.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
    628 			}
    629 
    630 			if err = sec.reflectFrom(field); err != nil {
    631 				return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    632 			}
    633 			continue
    634 		}
    635 
    636 		if allowNonUnique && tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
    637 			slice := field.Slice(0, field.Len())
    638 			if field.Len() == 0 {
    639 				return nil
    640 			}
    641 			sliceOf := field.Type().Elem().Kind()
    642 
    643 			for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
    644 				if sliceOf != reflect.Struct && sliceOf != reflect.Ptr {
    645 					return fmt.Errorf("field %q is not a slice of pointer or struct", fieldName)
    646 				}
    647 
    648 				sec, err := s.f.NewSection(fieldName)
    649 				if err != nil {
    650 					return err
    651 				}
    652 
    653 				// Add comment from comment tag
    654 				if len(sec.Comment) == 0 {
    655 					sec.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
    656 				}
    657 
    658 				if err := sec.reflectFrom(slice.Index(i)); err != nil {
    659 					return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    660 				}
    661 			}
    662 			continue
    663 		}
    664 
    665 		// Note: Same reason as section.
    666 		key, err := s.GetKey(fieldName)
    667 		if err != nil {
    668 			key, _ = s.NewKey(fieldName, "")
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		// Add comment from comment tag
    672 		if len(key.Comment) == 0 {
    673 			key.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
    674 		}
    675 
    676 		delim := parseDelim(tpField.Tag.Get("delim"))
    677 		if err = reflectWithProperType(tpField.Type, key, field, delim, allowShadow); err != nil {
    678 			return fmt.Errorf("reflect field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
    679 		}
    680 
    681 	}
    682 	return nil
    683 }
    684 
    685 // ReflectFrom reflects section from given struct. It overwrites existing ones.
    686 func (s *Section) ReflectFrom(v interface{}) error {
    687 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
    688 	val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
    689 
    690 	if s.name != DefaultSection && s.f.options.AllowNonUniqueSections &&
    691 		(typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice || typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr) {
    692 		// Clear sections to make sure none exists before adding the new ones
    693 		s.f.DeleteSection(s.name)
    694 
    695 		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
    696 			sec, err := s.f.NewSection(s.name)
    697 			if err != nil {
    698 				return err
    699 			}
    700 			return sec.reflectFrom(val.Elem())
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		slice := val.Slice(0, val.Len())
    704 		sliceOf := val.Type().Elem().Kind()
    705 		if sliceOf != reflect.Ptr {
    706 			return fmt.Errorf("not a slice of pointers")
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
    710 			sec, err := s.f.NewSection(s.name)
    711 			if err != nil {
    712 				return err
    713 			}
    714 
    715 			err = sec.reflectFrom(slice.Index(i))
    716 			if err != nil {
    717 				return fmt.Errorf("reflect from %dth field: %v", i, err)
    718 			}
    719 		}
    720 
    721 		return nil
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
    725 		val = val.Elem()
    726 	} else {
    727 		return errors.New("not a pointer to a struct")
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	return s.reflectFrom(val)
    731 }
    732 
    733 // ReflectFrom reflects file from given struct.
    734 func (f *File) ReflectFrom(v interface{}) error {
    735 	return f.Section("").ReflectFrom(v)
    736 }
    737 
    738 // ReflectFromWithMapper reflects data sources from given struct with name mapper.
    739 func ReflectFromWithMapper(cfg *File, v interface{}, mapper NameMapper) error {
    740 	cfg.NameMapper = mapper
    741 	return cfg.ReflectFrom(v)
    742 }
    743 
    744 // ReflectFrom reflects data sources from given struct.
    745 func ReflectFrom(cfg *File, v interface{}) error {
    746 	return ReflectFromWithMapper(cfg, v, nil)
    747 }