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encode.go (10168B)


      1 // Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package proto
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
      9 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/messageset"
     10 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/order"
     11 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/pragma"
     12 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
     13 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface"
     14 )
     15 
     16 // MarshalOptions configures the marshaler.
     17 //
     18 // Example usage:
     19 //
     20 //	b, err := MarshalOptions{Deterministic: true}.Marshal(m)
     21 type MarshalOptions struct {
     22 	pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
     23 
     24 	// AllowPartial allows messages that have missing required fields to marshal
     25 	// without returning an error. If AllowPartial is false (the default),
     26 	// Marshal will return an error if there are any missing required fields.
     27 	AllowPartial bool
     28 
     29 	// Deterministic controls whether the same message will always be
     30 	// serialized to the same bytes within the same binary.
     31 	//
     32 	// Setting this option guarantees that repeated serialization of
     33 	// the same message will return the same bytes, and that different
     34 	// processes of the same binary (which may be executing on different
     35 	// machines) will serialize equal messages to the same bytes.
     36 	// It has no effect on the resulting size of the encoded message compared
     37 	// to a non-deterministic marshal.
     38 	//
     39 	// Note that the deterministic serialization is NOT canonical across
     40 	// languages. It is not guaranteed to remain stable over time. It is
     41 	// unstable across different builds with schema changes due to unknown
     42 	// fields. Users who need canonical serialization (e.g., persistent
     43 	// storage in a canonical form, fingerprinting, etc.) must define
     44 	// their own canonicalization specification and implement their own
     45 	// serializer rather than relying on this API.
     46 	//
     47 	// If deterministic serialization is requested, map entries will be
     48 	// sorted by keys in lexographical order. This is an implementation
     49 	// detail and subject to change.
     50 	Deterministic bool
     51 
     52 	// UseCachedSize indicates that the result of a previous Size call
     53 	// may be reused.
     54 	//
     55 	// Setting this option asserts that:
     56 	//
     57 	// 1. Size has previously been called on this message with identical
     58 	// options (except for UseCachedSize itself).
     59 	//
     60 	// 2. The message and all its submessages have not changed in any
     61 	// way since the Size call.
     62 	//
     63 	// If either of these invariants is violated,
     64 	// the results are undefined and may include panics or corrupted output.
     65 	//
     66 	// Implementations MAY take this option into account to provide
     67 	// better performance, but there is no guarantee that they will do so.
     68 	// There is absolutely no guarantee that Size followed by Marshal with
     69 	// UseCachedSize set will perform equivalently to Marshal alone.
     70 	UseCachedSize bool
     71 }
     72 
     73 // Marshal returns the wire-format encoding of m.
     74 func Marshal(m Message) ([]byte, error) {
     75 	// Treat nil message interface as an empty message; nothing to output.
     76 	if m == nil {
     77 		return nil, nil
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	out, err := MarshalOptions{}.marshal(nil, m.ProtoReflect())
     81 	if len(out.Buf) == 0 && err == nil {
     82 		out.Buf = emptyBytesForMessage(m)
     83 	}
     84 	return out.Buf, err
     85 }
     86 
     87 // Marshal returns the wire-format encoding of m.
     88 func (o MarshalOptions) Marshal(m Message) ([]byte, error) {
     89 	// Treat nil message interface as an empty message; nothing to output.
     90 	if m == nil {
     91 		return nil, nil
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	out, err := o.marshal(nil, m.ProtoReflect())
     95 	if len(out.Buf) == 0 && err == nil {
     96 		out.Buf = emptyBytesForMessage(m)
     97 	}
     98 	return out.Buf, err
     99 }
    100 
    101 // emptyBytesForMessage returns a nil buffer if and only if m is invalid,
    102 // otherwise it returns a non-nil empty buffer.
    103 //
    104 // This is to assist the edge-case where user-code does the following:
    105 //
    106 //	m1.OptionalBytes, _ = proto.Marshal(m2)
    107 //
    108 // where they expect the proto2 "optional_bytes" field to be populated
    109 // if any only if m2 is a valid message.
    110 func emptyBytesForMessage(m Message) []byte {
    111 	if m == nil || !m.ProtoReflect().IsValid() {
    112 		return nil
    113 	}
    114 	return emptyBuf[:]
    115 }
    116 
    117 // MarshalAppend appends the wire-format encoding of m to b,
    118 // returning the result.
    119 func (o MarshalOptions) MarshalAppend(b []byte, m Message) ([]byte, error) {
    120 	// Treat nil message interface as an empty message; nothing to append.
    121 	if m == nil {
    122 		return b, nil
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	out, err := o.marshal(b, m.ProtoReflect())
    126 	return out.Buf, err
    127 }
    128 
    129 // MarshalState returns the wire-format encoding of a message.
    130 //
    131 // This method permits fine-grained control over the marshaler.
    132 // Most users should use Marshal instead.
    133 func (o MarshalOptions) MarshalState(in protoiface.MarshalInput) (protoiface.MarshalOutput, error) {
    134 	return o.marshal(in.Buf, in.Message)
    135 }
    136 
    137 // marshal is a centralized function that all marshal operations go through.
    138 // For profiling purposes, avoid changing the name of this function or
    139 // introducing other code paths for marshal that do not go through this.
    140 func (o MarshalOptions) marshal(b []byte, m protoreflect.Message) (out protoiface.MarshalOutput, err error) {
    141 	allowPartial := o.AllowPartial
    142 	o.AllowPartial = true
    143 	if methods := protoMethods(m); methods != nil && methods.Marshal != nil &&
    144 		!(o.Deterministic && methods.Flags&protoiface.SupportMarshalDeterministic == 0) {
    145 		in := protoiface.MarshalInput{
    146 			Message: m,
    147 			Buf:     b,
    148 		}
    149 		if o.Deterministic {
    150 			in.Flags |= protoiface.MarshalDeterministic
    151 		}
    152 		if o.UseCachedSize {
    153 			in.Flags |= protoiface.MarshalUseCachedSize
    154 		}
    155 		if methods.Size != nil {
    156 			sout := methods.Size(protoiface.SizeInput{
    157 				Message: m,
    158 				Flags:   in.Flags,
    159 			})
    160 			if cap(b) < len(b)+sout.Size {
    161 				in.Buf = make([]byte, len(b), growcap(cap(b), len(b)+sout.Size))
    162 				copy(in.Buf, b)
    163 			}
    164 			in.Flags |= protoiface.MarshalUseCachedSize
    165 		}
    166 		out, err = methods.Marshal(in)
    167 	} else {
    168 		out.Buf, err = o.marshalMessageSlow(b, m)
    169 	}
    170 	if err != nil {
    171 		return out, err
    172 	}
    173 	if allowPartial {
    174 		return out, nil
    175 	}
    176 	return out, checkInitialized(m)
    177 }
    178 
    179 func (o MarshalOptions) marshalMessage(b []byte, m protoreflect.Message) ([]byte, error) {
    180 	out, err := o.marshal(b, m)
    181 	return out.Buf, err
    182 }
    183 
    184 // growcap scales up the capacity of a slice.
    185 //
    186 // Given a slice with a current capacity of oldcap and a desired
    187 // capacity of wantcap, growcap returns a new capacity >= wantcap.
    188 //
    189 // The algorithm is mostly identical to the one used by append as of Go 1.14.
    190 func growcap(oldcap, wantcap int) (newcap int) {
    191 	if wantcap > oldcap*2 {
    192 		newcap = wantcap
    193 	} else if oldcap < 1024 {
    194 		// The Go 1.14 runtime takes this case when len(s) < 1024,
    195 		// not when cap(s) < 1024. The difference doesn't seem
    196 		// significant here.
    197 		newcap = oldcap * 2
    198 	} else {
    199 		newcap = oldcap
    200 		for 0 < newcap && newcap < wantcap {
    201 			newcap += newcap / 4
    202 		}
    203 		if newcap <= 0 {
    204 			newcap = wantcap
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 	return newcap
    208 }
    209 
    210 func (o MarshalOptions) marshalMessageSlow(b []byte, m protoreflect.Message) ([]byte, error) {
    211 	if messageset.IsMessageSet(m.Descriptor()) {
    212 		return o.marshalMessageSet(b, m)
    213 	}
    214 	fieldOrder := order.AnyFieldOrder
    215 	if o.Deterministic {
    216 		// TODO: This should use a more natural ordering like NumberFieldOrder,
    217 		// but doing so breaks golden tests that make invalid assumption about
    218 		// output stability of this implementation.
    219 		fieldOrder = order.LegacyFieldOrder
    220 	}
    221 	var err error
    222 	order.RangeFields(m, fieldOrder, func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
    223 		b, err = o.marshalField(b, fd, v)
    224 		return err == nil
    225 	})
    226 	if err != nil {
    227 		return b, err
    228 	}
    229 	b = append(b, m.GetUnknown()...)
    230 	return b, nil
    231 }
    232 
    233 func (o MarshalOptions) marshalField(b []byte, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, value protoreflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
    234 	switch {
    235 	case fd.IsList():
    236 		return o.marshalList(b, fd, value.List())
    237 	case fd.IsMap():
    238 		return o.marshalMap(b, fd, value.Map())
    239 	default:
    240 		b = protowire.AppendTag(b, fd.Number(), wireTypes[fd.Kind()])
    241 		return o.marshalSingular(b, fd, value)
    242 	}
    243 }
    244 
    245 func (o MarshalOptions) marshalList(b []byte, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, list protoreflect.List) ([]byte, error) {
    246 	if fd.IsPacked() && list.Len() > 0 {
    247 		b = protowire.AppendTag(b, fd.Number(), protowire.BytesType)
    248 		b, pos := appendSpeculativeLength(b)
    249 		for i, llen := 0, list.Len(); i < llen; i++ {
    250 			var err error
    251 			b, err = o.marshalSingular(b, fd, list.Get(i))
    252 			if err != nil {
    253 				return b, err
    254 			}
    255 		}
    256 		b = finishSpeculativeLength(b, pos)
    257 		return b, nil
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	kind := fd.Kind()
    261 	for i, llen := 0, list.Len(); i < llen; i++ {
    262 		var err error
    263 		b = protowire.AppendTag(b, fd.Number(), wireTypes[kind])
    264 		b, err = o.marshalSingular(b, fd, list.Get(i))
    265 		if err != nil {
    266 			return b, err
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 	return b, nil
    270 }
    271 
    272 func (o MarshalOptions) marshalMap(b []byte, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, mapv protoreflect.Map) ([]byte, error) {
    273 	keyf := fd.MapKey()
    274 	valf := fd.MapValue()
    275 	keyOrder := order.AnyKeyOrder
    276 	if o.Deterministic {
    277 		keyOrder = order.GenericKeyOrder
    278 	}
    279 	var err error
    280 	order.RangeEntries(mapv, keyOrder, func(key protoreflect.MapKey, value protoreflect.Value) bool {
    281 		b = protowire.AppendTag(b, fd.Number(), protowire.BytesType)
    282 		var pos int
    283 		b, pos = appendSpeculativeLength(b)
    284 
    285 		b, err = o.marshalField(b, keyf, key.Value())
    286 		if err != nil {
    287 			return false
    288 		}
    289 		b, err = o.marshalField(b, valf, value)
    290 		if err != nil {
    291 			return false
    292 		}
    293 		b = finishSpeculativeLength(b, pos)
    294 		return true
    295 	})
    296 	return b, err
    297 }
    298 
    299 // When encoding length-prefixed fields, we speculatively set aside some number of bytes
    300 // for the length, encode the data, and then encode the length (shifting the data if necessary
    301 // to make room).
    302 const speculativeLength = 1
    303 
    304 func appendSpeculativeLength(b []byte) ([]byte, int) {
    305 	pos := len(b)
    306 	b = append(b, "\x00\x00\x00\x00"[:speculativeLength]...)
    307 	return b, pos
    308 }
    309 
    310 func finishSpeculativeLength(b []byte, pos int) []byte {
    311 	mlen := len(b) - pos - speculativeLength
    312 	msiz := protowire.SizeVarint(uint64(mlen))
    313 	if msiz != speculativeLength {
    314 		for i := 0; i < msiz-speculativeLength; i++ {
    315 			b = append(b, 0)
    316 		}
    317 		copy(b[pos+msiz:], b[pos+speculativeLength:])
    318 		b = b[:pos+msiz+mlen]
    319 	}
    320 	protowire.AppendVarint(b[:pos], uint64(mlen))
    321 	return b
    322 }