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pointer_unsafe.go (7028B)


      1 // Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 //go:build !purego && !appengine
      6 // +build !purego,!appengine
      7 
      8 package impl
      9 
     10 import (
     11 	"reflect"
     12 	"sync/atomic"
     13 	"unsafe"
     14 )
     15 
     16 const UnsafeEnabled = true
     17 
     18 // Pointer is an opaque pointer type.
     19 type Pointer unsafe.Pointer
     20 
     21 // offset represents the offset to a struct field, accessible from a pointer.
     22 // The offset is the byte offset to the field from the start of the struct.
     23 type offset uintptr
     24 
     25 // offsetOf returns a field offset for the struct field.
     26 func offsetOf(f reflect.StructField, x exporter) offset {
     27 	return offset(f.Offset)
     28 }
     29 
     30 // IsValid reports whether the offset is valid.
     31 func (f offset) IsValid() bool { return f != invalidOffset }
     32 
     33 // invalidOffset is an invalid field offset.
     34 var invalidOffset = ^offset(0)
     35 
     36 // zeroOffset is a noop when calling pointer.Apply.
     37 var zeroOffset = offset(0)
     38 
     39 // pointer is a pointer to a message struct or field.
     40 type pointer struct{ p unsafe.Pointer }
     41 
     42 // pointerOf returns p as a pointer.
     43 func pointerOf(p Pointer) pointer {
     44 	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(p)}
     45 }
     46 
     47 // pointerOfValue returns v as a pointer.
     48 func pointerOfValue(v reflect.Value) pointer {
     49 	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer())}
     50 }
     51 
     52 // pointerOfIface returns the pointer portion of an interface.
     53 func pointerOfIface(v interface{}) pointer {
     54 	type ifaceHeader struct {
     55 		Type unsafe.Pointer
     56 		Data unsafe.Pointer
     57 	}
     58 	return pointer{p: (*ifaceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)).Data}
     59 }
     60 
     61 // IsNil reports whether the pointer is nil.
     62 func (p pointer) IsNil() bool {
     63 	return p.p == nil
     64 }
     65 
     66 // Apply adds an offset to the pointer to derive a new pointer
     67 // to a specified field. The pointer must be valid and pointing at a struct.
     68 func (p pointer) Apply(f offset) pointer {
     69 	if p.IsNil() {
     70 		panic("invalid nil pointer")
     71 	}
     72 	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p.p) + uintptr(f))}
     73 }
     74 
     75 // AsValueOf treats p as a pointer to an object of type t and returns the value.
     76 // It is equivalent to reflect.ValueOf(p.AsIfaceOf(t))
     77 func (p pointer) AsValueOf(t reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
     78 	return reflect.NewAt(t, p.p)
     79 }
     80 
     81 // AsIfaceOf treats p as a pointer to an object of type t and returns the value.
     82 // It is equivalent to p.AsValueOf(t).Interface()
     83 func (p pointer) AsIfaceOf(t reflect.Type) interface{} {
     84 	// TODO: Use tricky unsafe magic to directly create ifaceHeader.
     85 	return p.AsValueOf(t).Interface()
     86 }
     87 
     88 func (p pointer) Bool() *bool                           { return (*bool)(p.p) }
     89 func (p pointer) BoolPtr() **bool                       { return (**bool)(p.p) }
     90 func (p pointer) BoolSlice() *[]bool                    { return (*[]bool)(p.p) }
     91 func (p pointer) Int32() *int32                         { return (*int32)(p.p) }
     92 func (p pointer) Int32Ptr() **int32                     { return (**int32)(p.p) }
     93 func (p pointer) Int32Slice() *[]int32                  { return (*[]int32)(p.p) }
     94 func (p pointer) Int64() *int64                         { return (*int64)(p.p) }
     95 func (p pointer) Int64Ptr() **int64                     { return (**int64)(p.p) }
     96 func (p pointer) Int64Slice() *[]int64                  { return (*[]int64)(p.p) }
     97 func (p pointer) Uint32() *uint32                       { return (*uint32)(p.p) }
     98 func (p pointer) Uint32Ptr() **uint32                   { return (**uint32)(p.p) }
     99 func (p pointer) Uint32Slice() *[]uint32                { return (*[]uint32)(p.p) }
    100 func (p pointer) Uint64() *uint64                       { return (*uint64)(p.p) }
    101 func (p pointer) Uint64Ptr() **uint64                   { return (**uint64)(p.p) }
    102 func (p pointer) Uint64Slice() *[]uint64                { return (*[]uint64)(p.p) }
    103 func (p pointer) Float32() *float32                     { return (*float32)(p.p) }
    104 func (p pointer) Float32Ptr() **float32                 { return (**float32)(p.p) }
    105 func (p pointer) Float32Slice() *[]float32              { return (*[]float32)(p.p) }
    106 func (p pointer) Float64() *float64                     { return (*float64)(p.p) }
    107 func (p pointer) Float64Ptr() **float64                 { return (**float64)(p.p) }
    108 func (p pointer) Float64Slice() *[]float64              { return (*[]float64)(p.p) }
    109 func (p pointer) String() *string                       { return (*string)(p.p) }
    110 func (p pointer) StringPtr() **string                   { return (**string)(p.p) }
    111 func (p pointer) StringSlice() *[]string                { return (*[]string)(p.p) }
    112 func (p pointer) Bytes() *[]byte                        { return (*[]byte)(p.p) }
    113 func (p pointer) BytesPtr() **[]byte                    { return (**[]byte)(p.p) }
    114 func (p pointer) BytesSlice() *[][]byte                 { return (*[][]byte)(p.p) }
    115 func (p pointer) WeakFields() *weakFields               { return (*weakFields)(p.p) }
    116 func (p pointer) Extensions() *map[int32]ExtensionField { return (*map[int32]ExtensionField)(p.p) }
    117 
    118 func (p pointer) Elem() pointer {
    119 	return pointer{p: *(*unsafe.Pointer)(p.p)}
    120 }
    121 
    122 // PointerSlice loads []*T from p as a []pointer.
    123 // The value returned is aliased with the original slice.
    124 // This behavior differs from the implementation in pointer_reflect.go.
    125 func (p pointer) PointerSlice() []pointer {
    126 	// Super-tricky - p should point to a []*T where T is a
    127 	// message type. We load it as []pointer.
    128 	return *(*[]pointer)(p.p)
    129 }
    130 
    131 // AppendPointerSlice appends v to p, which must be a []*T.
    132 func (p pointer) AppendPointerSlice(v pointer) {
    133 	*(*[]pointer)(p.p) = append(*(*[]pointer)(p.p), v)
    134 }
    135 
    136 // SetPointer sets *p to v.
    137 func (p pointer) SetPointer(v pointer) {
    138 	*(*unsafe.Pointer)(p.p) = (unsafe.Pointer)(v.p)
    139 }
    140 
    141 // Static check that MessageState does not exceed the size of a pointer.
    142 const _ = uint(unsafe.Sizeof(unsafe.Pointer(nil)) - unsafe.Sizeof(MessageState{}))
    143 
    144 func (Export) MessageStateOf(p Pointer) *messageState {
    145 	// Super-tricky - see documentation on MessageState.
    146 	return (*messageState)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
    147 }
    148 func (ms *messageState) pointer() pointer {
    149 	// Super-tricky - see documentation on MessageState.
    150 	return pointer{p: unsafe.Pointer(ms)}
    151 }
    152 func (ms *messageState) messageInfo() *MessageInfo {
    153 	mi := ms.LoadMessageInfo()
    154 	if mi == nil {
    155 		panic("invalid nil message info; this suggests memory corruption due to a race or shallow copy on the message struct")
    156 	}
    157 	return mi
    158 }
    159 func (ms *messageState) LoadMessageInfo() *MessageInfo {
    160 	return (*MessageInfo)(atomic.LoadPointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&ms.atomicMessageInfo))))
    161 }
    162 func (ms *messageState) StoreMessageInfo(mi *MessageInfo) {
    163 	atomic.StorePointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&ms.atomicMessageInfo)), unsafe.Pointer(mi))
    164 }
    165 
    166 type atomicNilMessage struct{ p unsafe.Pointer } // p is a *messageReflectWrapper
    167 
    168 func (m *atomicNilMessage) Init(mi *MessageInfo) *messageReflectWrapper {
    169 	if p := atomic.LoadPointer(&m.p); p != nil {
    170 		return (*messageReflectWrapper)(p)
    171 	}
    172 	w := &messageReflectWrapper{mi: mi}
    173 	atomic.CompareAndSwapPointer(&m.p, nil, (unsafe.Pointer)(w))
    174 	return (*messageReflectWrapper)(atomic.LoadPointer(&m.p))
    175 }