value.go (11743B)
1 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 //go:build windows 6 // +build windows 7 8 package registry 9 10 import ( 11 "errors" 12 "io" 13 "syscall" 14 "unicode/utf16" 15 "unsafe" 16 ) 17 18 const ( 19 // Registry value types. 20 NONE = 0 21 SZ = 1 22 EXPAND_SZ = 2 23 BINARY = 3 24 DWORD = 4 25 DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN = 5 26 LINK = 6 27 MULTI_SZ = 7 28 RESOURCE_LIST = 8 29 FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR = 9 30 RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST = 10 31 QWORD = 11 32 ) 33 34 var ( 35 // ErrShortBuffer is returned when the buffer was too short for the operation. 36 ErrShortBuffer = syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA 37 38 // ErrNotExist is returned when a registry key or value does not exist. 39 ErrNotExist = syscall.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND 40 41 // ErrUnexpectedType is returned by Get*Value when the value's type was unexpected. 42 ErrUnexpectedType = errors.New("unexpected key value type") 43 ) 44 45 // GetValue retrieves the type and data for the specified value associated 46 // with an open key k. It fills up buffer buf and returns the retrieved 47 // byte count n. If buf is too small to fit the stored value it returns 48 // ErrShortBuffer error along with the required buffer size n. 49 // If no buffer is provided, it returns true and actual buffer size n. 50 // If no buffer is provided, GetValue returns the value's type only. 51 // If the value does not exist, the error returned is ErrNotExist. 52 // 53 // GetValue is a low level function. If value's type is known, use the appropriate 54 // Get*Value function instead. 55 func (k Key) GetValue(name string, buf []byte) (n int, valtype uint32, err error) { 56 pname, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name) 57 if err != nil { 58 return 0, 0, err 59 } 60 var pbuf *byte 61 if len(buf) > 0 { 62 pbuf = (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])) 63 } 64 l := uint32(len(buf)) 65 err = syscall.RegQueryValueEx(syscall.Handle(k), pname, nil, &valtype, pbuf, &l) 66 if err != nil { 67 return int(l), valtype, err 68 } 69 return int(l), valtype, nil 70 } 71 72 func (k Key) getValue(name string, buf []byte) (data []byte, valtype uint32, err error) { 73 p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name) 74 if err != nil { 75 return nil, 0, err 76 } 77 var t uint32 78 n := uint32(len(buf)) 79 for { 80 err = syscall.RegQueryValueEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, nil, &t, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), &n) 81 if err == nil { 82 return buf[:n], t, nil 83 } 84 if err != syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA { 85 return nil, 0, err 86 } 87 if n <= uint32(len(buf)) { 88 return nil, 0, err 89 } 90 buf = make([]byte, n) 91 } 92 } 93 94 // GetStringValue retrieves the string value for the specified 95 // value name associated with an open key k. It also returns the value's type. 96 // If value does not exist, GetStringValue returns ErrNotExist. 97 // If value is not SZ or EXPAND_SZ, it will return the correct value 98 // type and ErrUnexpectedType. 99 func (k Key) GetStringValue(name string) (val string, valtype uint32, err error) { 100 data, typ, err2 := k.getValue(name, make([]byte, 64)) 101 if err2 != nil { 102 return "", typ, err2 103 } 104 switch typ { 105 case SZ, EXPAND_SZ: 106 default: 107 return "", typ, ErrUnexpectedType 108 } 109 if len(data) == 0 { 110 return "", typ, nil 111 } 112 u := (*[1 << 29]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]))[: len(data)/2 : len(data)/2] 113 return syscall.UTF16ToString(u), typ, nil 114 } 115 116 // GetMUIStringValue retrieves the localized string value for 117 // the specified value name associated with an open key k. 118 // If the value name doesn't exist or the localized string value 119 // can't be resolved, GetMUIStringValue returns ErrNotExist. 120 // GetMUIStringValue panics if the system doesn't support 121 // regLoadMUIString; use LoadRegLoadMUIString to check if 122 // regLoadMUIString is supported before calling this function. 123 func (k Key) GetMUIStringValue(name string) (string, error) { 124 pname, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name) 125 if err != nil { 126 return "", err 127 } 128 129 buf := make([]uint16, 1024) 130 var buflen uint32 131 var pdir *uint16 132 133 err = regLoadMUIString(syscall.Handle(k), pname, &buf[0], uint32(len(buf)), &buflen, 0, pdir) 134 if err == syscall.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND { // Try fallback path 135 136 // Try to resolve the string value using the system directory as 137 // a DLL search path; this assumes the string value is of the form 138 // @[path]\dllname,-strID but with no path given, e.g. @tzres.dll,-320. 139 140 // This approach works with tzres.dll but may have to be revised 141 // in the future to allow callers to provide custom search paths. 142 143 var s string 144 s, err = ExpandString("%SystemRoot%\\system32\\") 145 if err != nil { 146 return "", err 147 } 148 pdir, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(s) 149 if err != nil { 150 return "", err 151 } 152 153 err = regLoadMUIString(syscall.Handle(k), pname, &buf[0], uint32(len(buf)), &buflen, 0, pdir) 154 } 155 156 for err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA { // Grow buffer if needed 157 if buflen <= uint32(len(buf)) { 158 break // Buffer not growing, assume race; break 159 } 160 buf = make([]uint16, buflen) 161 err = regLoadMUIString(syscall.Handle(k), pname, &buf[0], uint32(len(buf)), &buflen, 0, pdir) 162 } 163 164 if err != nil { 165 return "", err 166 } 167 168 return syscall.UTF16ToString(buf), nil 169 } 170 171 // ExpandString expands environment-variable strings and replaces 172 // them with the values defined for the current user. 173 // Use ExpandString to expand EXPAND_SZ strings. 174 func ExpandString(value string) (string, error) { 175 if value == "" { 176 return "", nil 177 } 178 p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(value) 179 if err != nil { 180 return "", err 181 } 182 r := make([]uint16, 100) 183 for { 184 n, err := expandEnvironmentStrings(p, &r[0], uint32(len(r))) 185 if err != nil { 186 return "", err 187 } 188 if n <= uint32(len(r)) { 189 return syscall.UTF16ToString(r[:n]), nil 190 } 191 r = make([]uint16, n) 192 } 193 } 194 195 // GetStringsValue retrieves the []string value for the specified 196 // value name associated with an open key k. It also returns the value's type. 197 // If value does not exist, GetStringsValue returns ErrNotExist. 198 // If value is not MULTI_SZ, it will return the correct value 199 // type and ErrUnexpectedType. 200 func (k Key) GetStringsValue(name string) (val []string, valtype uint32, err error) { 201 data, typ, err2 := k.getValue(name, make([]byte, 64)) 202 if err2 != nil { 203 return nil, typ, err2 204 } 205 if typ != MULTI_SZ { 206 return nil, typ, ErrUnexpectedType 207 } 208 if len(data) == 0 { 209 return nil, typ, nil 210 } 211 p := (*[1 << 29]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]))[: len(data)/2 : len(data)/2] 212 if len(p) == 0 { 213 return nil, typ, nil 214 } 215 if p[len(p)-1] == 0 { 216 p = p[:len(p)-1] // remove terminating null 217 } 218 val = make([]string, 0, 5) 219 from := 0 220 for i, c := range p { 221 if c == 0 { 222 val = append(val, string(utf16.Decode(p[from:i]))) 223 from = i + 1 224 } 225 } 226 return val, typ, nil 227 } 228 229 // GetIntegerValue retrieves the integer value for the specified 230 // value name associated with an open key k. It also returns the value's type. 231 // If value does not exist, GetIntegerValue returns ErrNotExist. 232 // If value is not DWORD or QWORD, it will return the correct value 233 // type and ErrUnexpectedType. 234 func (k Key) GetIntegerValue(name string) (val uint64, valtype uint32, err error) { 235 data, typ, err2 := k.getValue(name, make([]byte, 8)) 236 if err2 != nil { 237 return 0, typ, err2 238 } 239 switch typ { 240 case DWORD: 241 if len(data) != 4 { 242 return 0, typ, errors.New("DWORD value is not 4 bytes long") 243 } 244 var val32 uint32 245 copy((*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&val32))[:], data) 246 return uint64(val32), DWORD, nil 247 case QWORD: 248 if len(data) != 8 { 249 return 0, typ, errors.New("QWORD value is not 8 bytes long") 250 } 251 copy((*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&val))[:], data) 252 return val, QWORD, nil 253 default: 254 return 0, typ, ErrUnexpectedType 255 } 256 } 257 258 // GetBinaryValue retrieves the binary value for the specified 259 // value name associated with an open key k. It also returns the value's type. 260 // If value does not exist, GetBinaryValue returns ErrNotExist. 261 // If value is not BINARY, it will return the correct value 262 // type and ErrUnexpectedType. 263 func (k Key) GetBinaryValue(name string) (val []byte, valtype uint32, err error) { 264 data, typ, err2 := k.getValue(name, make([]byte, 64)) 265 if err2 != nil { 266 return nil, typ, err2 267 } 268 if typ != BINARY { 269 return nil, typ, ErrUnexpectedType 270 } 271 return data, typ, nil 272 } 273 274 func (k Key) setValue(name string, valtype uint32, data []byte) error { 275 p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name) 276 if err != nil { 277 return err 278 } 279 if len(data) == 0 { 280 return regSetValueEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, valtype, nil, 0) 281 } 282 return regSetValueEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, valtype, &data[0], uint32(len(data))) 283 } 284 285 // SetDWordValue sets the data and type of a name value 286 // under key k to value and DWORD. 287 func (k Key) SetDWordValue(name string, value uint32) error { 288 return k.setValue(name, DWORD, (*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value))[:]) 289 } 290 291 // SetQWordValue sets the data and type of a name value 292 // under key k to value and QWORD. 293 func (k Key) SetQWordValue(name string, value uint64) error { 294 return k.setValue(name, QWORD, (*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value))[:]) 295 } 296 297 func (k Key) setStringValue(name string, valtype uint32, value string) error { 298 v, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(value) 299 if err != nil { 300 return err 301 } 302 buf := (*[1 << 29]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v[0]))[: len(v)*2 : len(v)*2] 303 return k.setValue(name, valtype, buf) 304 } 305 306 // SetStringValue sets the data and type of a name value 307 // under key k to value and SZ. The value must not contain a zero byte. 308 func (k Key) SetStringValue(name, value string) error { 309 return k.setStringValue(name, SZ, value) 310 } 311 312 // SetExpandStringValue sets the data and type of a name value 313 // under key k to value and EXPAND_SZ. The value must not contain a zero byte. 314 func (k Key) SetExpandStringValue(name, value string) error { 315 return k.setStringValue(name, EXPAND_SZ, value) 316 } 317 318 // SetStringsValue sets the data and type of a name value 319 // under key k to value and MULTI_SZ. The value strings 320 // must not contain a zero byte. 321 func (k Key) SetStringsValue(name string, value []string) error { 322 ss := "" 323 for _, s := range value { 324 for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { 325 if s[i] == 0 { 326 return errors.New("string cannot have 0 inside") 327 } 328 } 329 ss += s + "\x00" 330 } 331 v := utf16.Encode([]rune(ss + "\x00")) 332 buf := (*[1 << 29]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v[0]))[: len(v)*2 : len(v)*2] 333 return k.setValue(name, MULTI_SZ, buf) 334 } 335 336 // SetBinaryValue sets the data and type of a name value 337 // under key k to value and BINARY. 338 func (k Key) SetBinaryValue(name string, value []byte) error { 339 return k.setValue(name, BINARY, value) 340 } 341 342 // DeleteValue removes a named value from the key k. 343 func (k Key) DeleteValue(name string) error { 344 return regDeleteValue(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(name)) 345 } 346 347 // ReadValueNames returns the value names of key k. 348 // The parameter n controls the number of returned names, 349 // analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works. 350 func (k Key) ReadValueNames(n int) ([]string, error) { 351 ki, err := k.Stat() 352 if err != nil { 353 return nil, err 354 } 355 names := make([]string, 0, ki.ValueCount) 356 buf := make([]uint16, ki.MaxValueNameLen+1) // extra room for terminating null character 357 loopItems: 358 for i := uint32(0); ; i++ { 359 if n > 0 { 360 if len(names) == n { 361 return names, nil 362 } 363 } 364 l := uint32(len(buf)) 365 for { 366 err := regEnumValue(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil) 367 if err == nil { 368 break 369 } 370 if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA { 371 // Double buffer size and try again. 372 l = uint32(2 * len(buf)) 373 buf = make([]uint16, l) 374 continue 375 } 376 if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { 377 break loopItems 378 } 379 return names, err 380 } 381 names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l])) 382 } 383 if n > len(names) { 384 return names, io.EOF 385 } 386 return names, nil 387 }