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key.go (6502B)


      1 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 //go:build windows
      6 // +build windows
      7 
      8 // Package registry provides access to the Windows registry.
      9 //
     10 // Here is a simple example, opening a registry key and reading a string value from it.
     11 //
     12 //	k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
     13 //	if err != nil {
     14 //		log.Fatal(err)
     15 //	}
     16 //	defer k.Close()
     17 //
     18 //	s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("SystemRoot")
     19 //	if err != nil {
     20 //		log.Fatal(err)
     21 //	}
     22 //	fmt.Printf("Windows system root is %q\n", s)
     23 package registry
     24 
     25 import (
     26 	"io"
     27 	"runtime"
     28 	"syscall"
     29 	"time"
     30 )
     31 
     32 const (
     33 	// Registry key security and access rights.
     34 	// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx
     35 	// for details.
     36 	ALL_ACCESS         = 0xf003f
     37 	CREATE_LINK        = 0x00020
     38 	CREATE_SUB_KEY     = 0x00004
     39 	ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x00008
     40 	EXECUTE            = 0x20019
     41 	NOTIFY             = 0x00010
     42 	QUERY_VALUE        = 0x00001
     43 	READ               = 0x20019
     44 	SET_VALUE          = 0x00002
     45 	WOW64_32KEY        = 0x00200
     46 	WOW64_64KEY        = 0x00100
     47 	WRITE              = 0x20006
     48 )
     49 
     50 // Key is a handle to an open Windows registry key.
     51 // Keys can be obtained by calling OpenKey; there are
     52 // also some predefined root keys such as CURRENT_USER.
     53 // Keys can be used directly in the Windows API.
     54 type Key syscall.Handle
     55 
     56 const (
     57 	// Windows defines some predefined root keys that are always open.
     58 	// An application can use these keys as entry points to the registry.
     59 	// Normally these keys are used in OpenKey to open new keys,
     60 	// but they can also be used anywhere a Key is required.
     61 	CLASSES_ROOT     = Key(syscall.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
     62 	CURRENT_USER     = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
     63 	LOCAL_MACHINE    = Key(syscall.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
     64 	USERS            = Key(syscall.HKEY_USERS)
     65 	CURRENT_CONFIG   = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG)
     66 	PERFORMANCE_DATA = Key(syscall.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA)
     67 )
     68 
     69 // Close closes open key k.
     70 func (k Key) Close() error {
     71 	return syscall.RegCloseKey(syscall.Handle(k))
     72 }
     73 
     74 // OpenKey opens a new key with path name relative to key k.
     75 // It accepts any open key, including CURRENT_USER and others,
     76 // and returns the new key and an error.
     77 // The access parameter specifies desired access rights to the
     78 // key to be opened.
     79 func OpenKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (Key, error) {
     80 	p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
     81 	if err != nil {
     82 		return 0, err
     83 	}
     84 	var subkey syscall.Handle
     85 	err = syscall.RegOpenKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, access, &subkey)
     86 	if err != nil {
     87 		return 0, err
     88 	}
     89 	return Key(subkey), nil
     90 }
     91 
     92 // OpenRemoteKey opens a predefined registry key on another
     93 // computer pcname. The key to be opened is specified by k, but
     94 // can only be one of LOCAL_MACHINE, PERFORMANCE_DATA or USERS.
     95 // If pcname is "", OpenRemoteKey returns local computer key.
     96 func OpenRemoteKey(pcname string, k Key) (Key, error) {
     97 	var err error
     98 	var p *uint16
     99 	if pcname != "" {
    100 		p, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(`\\` + pcname)
    101 		if err != nil {
    102 			return 0, err
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 	var remoteKey syscall.Handle
    106 	err = regConnectRegistry(p, syscall.Handle(k), &remoteKey)
    107 	if err != nil {
    108 		return 0, err
    109 	}
    110 	return Key(remoteKey), nil
    111 }
    112 
    113 // ReadSubKeyNames returns the names of subkeys of key k.
    114 // The parameter n controls the number of returned names,
    115 // analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works.
    116 func (k Key) ReadSubKeyNames(n int) ([]string, error) {
    117 	// RegEnumKeyEx must be called repeatedly and to completion.
    118 	// During this time, this goroutine cannot migrate away from
    119 	// its current thread. See https://golang.org/issue/49320 and
    120 	// https://golang.org/issue/49466.
    121 	runtime.LockOSThread()
    122 	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
    123 
    124 	names := make([]string, 0)
    125 	// Registry key size limit is 255 bytes and described there:
    126 	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724872.aspx
    127 	buf := make([]uint16, 256) //plus extra room for terminating zero byte
    128 loopItems:
    129 	for i := uint32(0); ; i++ {
    130 		if n > 0 {
    131 			if len(names) == n {
    132 				return names, nil
    133 			}
    134 		}
    135 		l := uint32(len(buf))
    136 		for {
    137 			err := syscall.RegEnumKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil)
    138 			if err == nil {
    139 				break
    140 			}
    141 			if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA {
    142 				// Double buffer size and try again.
    143 				l = uint32(2 * len(buf))
    144 				buf = make([]uint16, l)
    145 				continue
    146 			}
    147 			if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS {
    148 				break loopItems
    149 			}
    150 			return names, err
    151 		}
    152 		names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l]))
    153 	}
    154 	if n > len(names) {
    155 		return names, io.EOF
    156 	}
    157 	return names, nil
    158 }
    159 
    160 // CreateKey creates a key named path under open key k.
    161 // CreateKey returns the new key and a boolean flag that reports
    162 // whether the key already existed.
    163 // The access parameter specifies the access rights for the key
    164 // to be created.
    165 func CreateKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (newk Key, openedExisting bool, err error) {
    166 	var h syscall.Handle
    167 	var d uint32
    168 	err = regCreateKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path),
    169 		0, nil, _REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, access, nil, &h, &d)
    170 	if err != nil {
    171 		return 0, false, err
    172 	}
    173 	return Key(h), d == _REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY, nil
    174 }
    175 
    176 // DeleteKey deletes the subkey path of key k and its values.
    177 func DeleteKey(k Key, path string) error {
    178 	return regDeleteKey(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path))
    179 }
    180 
    181 // A KeyInfo describes the statistics of a key. It is returned by Stat.
    182 type KeyInfo struct {
    183 	SubKeyCount     uint32
    184 	MaxSubKeyLen    uint32 // size of the key's subkey with the longest name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
    185 	ValueCount      uint32
    186 	MaxValueNameLen uint32 // size of the key's longest value name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
    187 	MaxValueLen     uint32 // longest data component among the key's values, in bytes
    188 	lastWriteTime   syscall.Filetime
    189 }
    190 
    191 // ModTime returns the key's last write time.
    192 func (ki *KeyInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
    193 	return time.Unix(0, ki.lastWriteTime.Nanoseconds())
    194 }
    195 
    196 // Stat retrieves information about the open key k.
    197 func (k Key) Stat() (*KeyInfo, error) {
    198 	var ki KeyInfo
    199 	err := syscall.RegQueryInfoKey(syscall.Handle(k), nil, nil, nil,
    200 		&ki.SubKeyCount, &ki.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, &ki.ValueCount,
    201 		&ki.MaxValueNameLen, &ki.MaxValueLen, nil, &ki.lastWriteTime)
    202 	if err != nil {
    203 		return nil, err
    204 	}
    205 	return &ki, nil
    206 }