key.go (6502B)
1 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 //go:build windows 6 // +build windows 7 8 // Package registry provides access to the Windows registry. 9 // 10 // Here is a simple example, opening a registry key and reading a string value from it. 11 // 12 // k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE) 13 // if err != nil { 14 // log.Fatal(err) 15 // } 16 // defer k.Close() 17 // 18 // s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("SystemRoot") 19 // if err != nil { 20 // log.Fatal(err) 21 // } 22 // fmt.Printf("Windows system root is %q\n", s) 23 package registry 24 25 import ( 26 "io" 27 "runtime" 28 "syscall" 29 "time" 30 ) 31 32 const ( 33 // Registry key security and access rights. 34 // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx 35 // for details. 36 ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f 37 CREATE_LINK = 0x00020 38 CREATE_SUB_KEY = 0x00004 39 ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x00008 40 EXECUTE = 0x20019 41 NOTIFY = 0x00010 42 QUERY_VALUE = 0x00001 43 READ = 0x20019 44 SET_VALUE = 0x00002 45 WOW64_32KEY = 0x00200 46 WOW64_64KEY = 0x00100 47 WRITE = 0x20006 48 ) 49 50 // Key is a handle to an open Windows registry key. 51 // Keys can be obtained by calling OpenKey; there are 52 // also some predefined root keys such as CURRENT_USER. 53 // Keys can be used directly in the Windows API. 54 type Key syscall.Handle 55 56 const ( 57 // Windows defines some predefined root keys that are always open. 58 // An application can use these keys as entry points to the registry. 59 // Normally these keys are used in OpenKey to open new keys, 60 // but they can also be used anywhere a Key is required. 61 CLASSES_ROOT = Key(syscall.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) 62 CURRENT_USER = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_USER) 63 LOCAL_MACHINE = Key(syscall.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) 64 USERS = Key(syscall.HKEY_USERS) 65 CURRENT_CONFIG = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG) 66 PERFORMANCE_DATA = Key(syscall.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA) 67 ) 68 69 // Close closes open key k. 70 func (k Key) Close() error { 71 return syscall.RegCloseKey(syscall.Handle(k)) 72 } 73 74 // OpenKey opens a new key with path name relative to key k. 75 // It accepts any open key, including CURRENT_USER and others, 76 // and returns the new key and an error. 77 // The access parameter specifies desired access rights to the 78 // key to be opened. 79 func OpenKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (Key, error) { 80 p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path) 81 if err != nil { 82 return 0, err 83 } 84 var subkey syscall.Handle 85 err = syscall.RegOpenKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, access, &subkey) 86 if err != nil { 87 return 0, err 88 } 89 return Key(subkey), nil 90 } 91 92 // OpenRemoteKey opens a predefined registry key on another 93 // computer pcname. The key to be opened is specified by k, but 94 // can only be one of LOCAL_MACHINE, PERFORMANCE_DATA or USERS. 95 // If pcname is "", OpenRemoteKey returns local computer key. 96 func OpenRemoteKey(pcname string, k Key) (Key, error) { 97 var err error 98 var p *uint16 99 if pcname != "" { 100 p, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(`\\` + pcname) 101 if err != nil { 102 return 0, err 103 } 104 } 105 var remoteKey syscall.Handle 106 err = regConnectRegistry(p, syscall.Handle(k), &remoteKey) 107 if err != nil { 108 return 0, err 109 } 110 return Key(remoteKey), nil 111 } 112 113 // ReadSubKeyNames returns the names of subkeys of key k. 114 // The parameter n controls the number of returned names, 115 // analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works. 116 func (k Key) ReadSubKeyNames(n int) ([]string, error) { 117 // RegEnumKeyEx must be called repeatedly and to completion. 118 // During this time, this goroutine cannot migrate away from 119 // its current thread. See https://golang.org/issue/49320 and 120 // https://golang.org/issue/49466. 121 runtime.LockOSThread() 122 defer runtime.UnlockOSThread() 123 124 names := make([]string, 0) 125 // Registry key size limit is 255 bytes and described there: 126 // https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724872.aspx 127 buf := make([]uint16, 256) //plus extra room for terminating zero byte 128 loopItems: 129 for i := uint32(0); ; i++ { 130 if n > 0 { 131 if len(names) == n { 132 return names, nil 133 } 134 } 135 l := uint32(len(buf)) 136 for { 137 err := syscall.RegEnumKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil) 138 if err == nil { 139 break 140 } 141 if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA { 142 // Double buffer size and try again. 143 l = uint32(2 * len(buf)) 144 buf = make([]uint16, l) 145 continue 146 } 147 if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { 148 break loopItems 149 } 150 return names, err 151 } 152 names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l])) 153 } 154 if n > len(names) { 155 return names, io.EOF 156 } 157 return names, nil 158 } 159 160 // CreateKey creates a key named path under open key k. 161 // CreateKey returns the new key and a boolean flag that reports 162 // whether the key already existed. 163 // The access parameter specifies the access rights for the key 164 // to be created. 165 func CreateKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (newk Key, openedExisting bool, err error) { 166 var h syscall.Handle 167 var d uint32 168 err = regCreateKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path), 169 0, nil, _REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, access, nil, &h, &d) 170 if err != nil { 171 return 0, false, err 172 } 173 return Key(h), d == _REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY, nil 174 } 175 176 // DeleteKey deletes the subkey path of key k and its values. 177 func DeleteKey(k Key, path string) error { 178 return regDeleteKey(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path)) 179 } 180 181 // A KeyInfo describes the statistics of a key. It is returned by Stat. 182 type KeyInfo struct { 183 SubKeyCount uint32 184 MaxSubKeyLen uint32 // size of the key's subkey with the longest name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte 185 ValueCount uint32 186 MaxValueNameLen uint32 // size of the key's longest value name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte 187 MaxValueLen uint32 // longest data component among the key's values, in bytes 188 lastWriteTime syscall.Filetime 189 } 190 191 // ModTime returns the key's last write time. 192 func (ki *KeyInfo) ModTime() time.Time { 193 return time.Unix(0, ki.lastWriteTime.Nanoseconds()) 194 } 195 196 // Stat retrieves information about the open key k. 197 func (k Key) Stat() (*KeyInfo, error) { 198 var ki KeyInfo 199 err := syscall.RegQueryInfoKey(syscall.Handle(k), nil, nil, nil, 200 &ki.SubKeyCount, &ki.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, &ki.ValueCount, 201 &ki.MaxValueNameLen, &ki.MaxValueLen, nil, &ki.lastWriteTime) 202 if err != nil { 203 return nil, err 204 } 205 return &ki, nil 206 }