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syscall.go (2954B)


      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 //go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris || zos
      6 // +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris zos
      7 
      8 // Package unix contains an interface to the low-level operating system
      9 // primitives. OS details vary depending on the underlying system, and
     10 // by default, godoc will display OS-specific documentation for the current
     11 // system. If you want godoc to display OS documentation for another
     12 // system, set $GOOS and $GOARCH to the desired system. For example, if
     13 // you want to view documentation for freebsd/arm on linux/amd64, set $GOOS
     14 // to freebsd and $GOARCH to arm.
     15 //
     16 // The primary use of this package is inside other packages that provide a more
     17 // portable interface to the system, such as "os", "time" and "net".  Use
     18 // those packages rather than this one if you can.
     19 //
     20 // For details of the functions and data types in this package consult
     21 // the manuals for the appropriate operating system.
     22 //
     23 // These calls return err == nil to indicate success; otherwise
     24 // err represents an operating system error describing the failure and
     25 // holds a value of type syscall.Errno.
     26 package unix // import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
     27 
     28 import (
     29 	"bytes"
     30 	"strings"
     31 	"unsafe"
     32 )
     33 
     34 // ByteSliceFromString returns a NUL-terminated slice of bytes
     35 // containing the text of s. If s contains a NUL byte at any
     36 // location, it returns (nil, EINVAL).
     37 func ByteSliceFromString(s string) ([]byte, error) {
     38 	if strings.IndexByte(s, 0) != -1 {
     39 		return nil, EINVAL
     40 	}
     41 	a := make([]byte, len(s)+1)
     42 	copy(a, s)
     43 	return a, nil
     44 }
     45 
     46 // BytePtrFromString returns a pointer to a NUL-terminated array of
     47 // bytes containing the text of s. If s contains a NUL byte at any
     48 // location, it returns (nil, EINVAL).
     49 func BytePtrFromString(s string) (*byte, error) {
     50 	a, err := ByteSliceFromString(s)
     51 	if err != nil {
     52 		return nil, err
     53 	}
     54 	return &a[0], nil
     55 }
     56 
     57 // ByteSliceToString returns a string form of the text represented by the slice s, with a terminating NUL and any
     58 // bytes after the NUL removed.
     59 func ByteSliceToString(s []byte) string {
     60 	if i := bytes.IndexByte(s, 0); i != -1 {
     61 		s = s[:i]
     62 	}
     63 	return string(s)
     64 }
     65 
     66 // BytePtrToString takes a pointer to a sequence of text and returns the corresponding string.
     67 // If the pointer is nil, it returns the empty string. It assumes that the text sequence is terminated
     68 // at a zero byte; if the zero byte is not present, the program may crash.
     69 func BytePtrToString(p *byte) string {
     70 	if p == nil {
     71 		return ""
     72 	}
     73 	if *p == 0 {
     74 		return ""
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	// Find NUL terminator.
     78 	n := 0
     79 	for ptr := unsafe.Pointer(p); *(*byte)(ptr) != 0; n++ {
     80 		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + 1)
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	return string(unsafe.Slice(p, n))
     84 }
     85 
     86 // Single-word zero for use when we need a valid pointer to 0 bytes.
     87 var _zero uintptr