cipher.go (3536B)
1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 // Package blowfish implements Bruce Schneier's Blowfish encryption algorithm. 6 // 7 // Blowfish is a legacy cipher and its short block size makes it vulnerable to 8 // birthday bound attacks (see https://sweet32.info). It should only be used 9 // where compatibility with legacy systems, not security, is the goal. 10 // 11 // Deprecated: any new system should use AES (from crypto/aes, if necessary in 12 // an AEAD mode like crypto/cipher.NewGCM) or XChaCha20-Poly1305 (from 13 // golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305). 14 package blowfish // import "golang.org/x/crypto/blowfish" 15 16 // The code is a port of Bruce Schneier's C implementation. 17 // See https://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html. 18 19 import "strconv" 20 21 // The Blowfish block size in bytes. 22 const BlockSize = 8 23 24 // A Cipher is an instance of Blowfish encryption using a particular key. 25 type Cipher struct { 26 p [18]uint32 27 s0, s1, s2, s3 [256]uint32 28 } 29 30 type KeySizeError int 31 32 func (k KeySizeError) Error() string { 33 return "crypto/blowfish: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k)) 34 } 35 36 // NewCipher creates and returns a Cipher. 37 // The key argument should be the Blowfish key, from 1 to 56 bytes. 38 func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) { 39 var result Cipher 40 if k := len(key); k < 1 || k > 56 { 41 return nil, KeySizeError(k) 42 } 43 initCipher(&result) 44 ExpandKey(key, &result) 45 return &result, nil 46 } 47 48 // NewSaltedCipher creates a returns a Cipher that folds a salt into its key 49 // schedule. For most purposes, NewCipher, instead of NewSaltedCipher, is 50 // sufficient and desirable. For bcrypt compatibility, the key can be over 56 51 // bytes. 52 func NewSaltedCipher(key, salt []byte) (*Cipher, error) { 53 if len(salt) == 0 { 54 return NewCipher(key) 55 } 56 var result Cipher 57 if k := len(key); k < 1 { 58 return nil, KeySizeError(k) 59 } 60 initCipher(&result) 61 expandKeyWithSalt(key, salt, &result) 62 return &result, nil 63 } 64 65 // BlockSize returns the Blowfish block size, 8 bytes. 66 // It is necessary to satisfy the Block interface in the 67 // package "crypto/cipher". 68 func (c *Cipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize } 69 70 // Encrypt encrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k 71 // and stores the result in dst. 72 // Note that for amounts of data larger than a block, 73 // it is not safe to just call Encrypt on successive blocks; 74 // instead, use an encryption mode like CBC (see crypto/cipher/cbc.go). 75 func (c *Cipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) { 76 l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3]) 77 r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7]) 78 l, r = encryptBlock(l, r, c) 79 dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l) 80 dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r) 81 } 82 83 // Decrypt decrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k 84 // and stores the result in dst. 85 func (c *Cipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) { 86 l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3]) 87 r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7]) 88 l, r = decryptBlock(l, r, c) 89 dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l) 90 dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r) 91 } 92 93 func initCipher(c *Cipher) { 94 copy(c.p[0:], p[0:]) 95 copy(c.s0[0:], s0[0:]) 96 copy(c.s1[0:], s1[0:]) 97 copy(c.s2[0:], s2[0:]) 98 copy(c.s3[0:], s3[0:]) 99 }