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cipher.go (3536B)


      1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Package blowfish implements Bruce Schneier's Blowfish encryption algorithm.
      6 //
      7 // Blowfish is a legacy cipher and its short block size makes it vulnerable to
      8 // birthday bound attacks (see https://sweet32.info). It should only be used
      9 // where compatibility with legacy systems, not security, is the goal.
     10 //
     11 // Deprecated: any new system should use AES (from crypto/aes, if necessary in
     12 // an AEAD mode like crypto/cipher.NewGCM) or XChaCha20-Poly1305 (from
     13 // golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305).
     14 package blowfish // import "golang.org/x/crypto/blowfish"
     15 
     16 // The code is a port of Bruce Schneier's C implementation.
     17 // See https://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html.
     18 
     19 import "strconv"
     20 
     21 // The Blowfish block size in bytes.
     22 const BlockSize = 8
     23 
     24 // A Cipher is an instance of Blowfish encryption using a particular key.
     25 type Cipher struct {
     26 	p              [18]uint32
     27 	s0, s1, s2, s3 [256]uint32
     28 }
     29 
     30 type KeySizeError int
     31 
     32 func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
     33 	return "crypto/blowfish: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
     34 }
     35 
     36 // NewCipher creates and returns a Cipher.
     37 // The key argument should be the Blowfish key, from 1 to 56 bytes.
     38 func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
     39 	var result Cipher
     40 	if k := len(key); k < 1 || k > 56 {
     41 		return nil, KeySizeError(k)
     42 	}
     43 	initCipher(&result)
     44 	ExpandKey(key, &result)
     45 	return &result, nil
     46 }
     47 
     48 // NewSaltedCipher creates a returns a Cipher that folds a salt into its key
     49 // schedule. For most purposes, NewCipher, instead of NewSaltedCipher, is
     50 // sufficient and desirable. For bcrypt compatibility, the key can be over 56
     51 // bytes.
     52 func NewSaltedCipher(key, salt []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
     53 	if len(salt) == 0 {
     54 		return NewCipher(key)
     55 	}
     56 	var result Cipher
     57 	if k := len(key); k < 1 {
     58 		return nil, KeySizeError(k)
     59 	}
     60 	initCipher(&result)
     61 	expandKeyWithSalt(key, salt, &result)
     62 	return &result, nil
     63 }
     64 
     65 // BlockSize returns the Blowfish block size, 8 bytes.
     66 // It is necessary to satisfy the Block interface in the
     67 // package "crypto/cipher".
     68 func (c *Cipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
     69 
     70 // Encrypt encrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k
     71 // and stores the result in dst.
     72 // Note that for amounts of data larger than a block,
     73 // it is not safe to just call Encrypt on successive blocks;
     74 // instead, use an encryption mode like CBC (see crypto/cipher/cbc.go).
     75 func (c *Cipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
     76 	l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
     77 	r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
     78 	l, r = encryptBlock(l, r, c)
     79 	dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l)
     80 	dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r)
     81 }
     82 
     83 // Decrypt decrypts the 8-byte buffer src using the key k
     84 // and stores the result in dst.
     85 func (c *Cipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
     86 	l := uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
     87 	r := uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
     88 	l, r = decryptBlock(l, r, c)
     89 	dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(l>>24), byte(l>>16), byte(l>>8), byte(l)
     90 	dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(r>>24), byte(r>>16), byte(r>>8), byte(r)
     91 }
     92 
     93 func initCipher(c *Cipher) {
     94 	copy(c.p[0:], p[0:])
     95 	copy(c.s0[0:], s0[0:])
     96 	copy(c.s1[0:], s1[0:])
     97 	copy(c.s2[0:], s2[0:])
     98 	copy(c.s3[0:], s3[0:])
     99 }