sym.go (12293B)
1 // Derived from Inferno utils/6l/obj.c and utils/6l/span.c 2 // https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/master/utils/6l/obj.c 3 // https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/master/utils/6l/span.c 4 // 5 // Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. 6 // Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) 7 // Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited 8 // Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com) 9 // Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis 10 // Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) 11 // Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others 12 // Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 13 // 14 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 15 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 16 // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 17 // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 18 // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 19 // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 20 // 21 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 22 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 23 // 24 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 25 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 26 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 27 // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 28 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 29 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 30 // THE SOFTWARE. 31 32 package obj 33 34 import ( 35 "github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm/goobj" 36 "github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm/objabi" 37 "fmt" 38 "log" 39 "math" 40 "sort" 41 ) 42 43 func Linknew(arch *LinkArch) *Link { 44 ctxt := new(Link) 45 ctxt.hash = make(map[string]*LSym) 46 ctxt.funchash = make(map[string]*LSym) 47 ctxt.statichash = make(map[string]*LSym) 48 ctxt.Arch = arch 49 ctxt.Pathname = objabi.WorkingDir() 50 51 if err := ctxt.Headtype.Set(objabi.GOOS); err != nil { 52 log.Fatalf("unknown goos %s", objabi.GOOS) 53 } 54 55 ctxt.Flag_optimize = true 56 return ctxt 57 } 58 59 // LookupDerived looks up or creates the symbol with name name derived from symbol s. 60 // The resulting symbol will be static iff s is. 61 func (ctxt *Link) LookupDerived(s *LSym, name string) *LSym { 62 if s.Static() { 63 return ctxt.LookupStatic(name) 64 } 65 return ctxt.Lookup(name) 66 } 67 68 // LookupStatic looks up the static symbol with name name. 69 // If it does not exist, it creates it. 70 func (ctxt *Link) LookupStatic(name string) *LSym { 71 s := ctxt.statichash[name] 72 if s == nil { 73 s = &LSym{Name: name, Attribute: AttrStatic} 74 ctxt.statichash[name] = s 75 } 76 return s 77 } 78 79 // LookupABI looks up a symbol with the given ABI. 80 // If it does not exist, it creates it. 81 func (ctxt *Link) LookupABI(name string, abi ABI) *LSym { 82 return ctxt.LookupABIInit(name, abi, nil) 83 } 84 85 // LookupABI looks up a symbol with the given ABI. 86 // If it does not exist, it creates it and 87 // passes it to init for one-time initialization. 88 func (ctxt *Link) LookupABIInit(name string, abi ABI, init func(s *LSym)) *LSym { 89 var hash map[string]*LSym 90 switch abi { 91 case ABI0: 92 hash = ctxt.hash 93 case ABIInternal: 94 hash = ctxt.funchash 95 default: 96 panic("unknown ABI") 97 } 98 99 ctxt.hashmu.Lock() 100 s := hash[name] 101 if s == nil { 102 s = &LSym{Name: name} 103 s.SetABI(abi) 104 hash[name] = s 105 if init != nil { 106 init(s) 107 } 108 } 109 ctxt.hashmu.Unlock() 110 return s 111 } 112 113 // Lookup looks up the symbol with name name. 114 // If it does not exist, it creates it. 115 func (ctxt *Link) Lookup(name string) *LSym { 116 return ctxt.LookupInit(name, nil) 117 } 118 119 // LookupInit looks up the symbol with name name. 120 // If it does not exist, it creates it and 121 // passes it to init for one-time initialization. 122 func (ctxt *Link) LookupInit(name string, init func(s *LSym)) *LSym { 123 ctxt.hashmu.Lock() 124 s := ctxt.hash[name] 125 if s == nil { 126 s = &LSym{Name: name} 127 ctxt.hash[name] = s 128 if init != nil { 129 init(s) 130 } 131 } 132 ctxt.hashmu.Unlock() 133 return s 134 } 135 136 func (ctxt *Link) Float32Sym(f float32) *LSym { 137 i := math.Float32bits(f) 138 name := fmt.Sprintf("$f32.%08x", i) 139 return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) { 140 s.Size = 4 141 s.WriteFloat32(ctxt, 0, f) 142 s.Type = objabi.SRODATA 143 s.Set(AttrLocal, true) 144 s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true) 145 ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s) 146 }) 147 } 148 149 func (ctxt *Link) Float64Sym(f float64) *LSym { 150 i := math.Float64bits(f) 151 name := fmt.Sprintf("$f64.%016x", i) 152 return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) { 153 s.Size = 8 154 s.WriteFloat64(ctxt, 0, f) 155 s.Type = objabi.SRODATA 156 s.Set(AttrLocal, true) 157 s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true) 158 ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s) 159 }) 160 } 161 162 func (ctxt *Link) Int64Sym(i int64) *LSym { 163 name := fmt.Sprintf("$i64.%016x", uint64(i)) 164 return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) { 165 s.Size = 8 166 s.WriteInt(ctxt, 0, 8, i) 167 s.Type = objabi.SRODATA 168 s.Set(AttrLocal, true) 169 s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true) 170 ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s) 171 }) 172 } 173 174 // Assign index to symbols. 175 // asm is set to true if this is called by the assembler (i.e. not the compiler), 176 // in which case all the symbols are non-package (for now). 177 func (ctxt *Link) NumberSyms() { 178 if ctxt.Headtype == objabi.Haix { 179 // Data must be sorted to keep a constant order in TOC symbols. 180 // As they are created during Progedit, two symbols can be switched between 181 // two different compilations. Therefore, BuildID will be different. 182 // TODO: find a better place and optimize to only sort TOC symbols 183 sort.Slice(ctxt.Data, func(i, j int) bool { 184 return ctxt.Data[i].Name < ctxt.Data[j].Name 185 }) 186 } 187 188 // Constant symbols are created late in the concurrent phase. Sort them 189 // to ensure a deterministic order. 190 sort.Slice(ctxt.constSyms, func(i, j int) bool { 191 return ctxt.constSyms[i].Name < ctxt.constSyms[j].Name 192 }) 193 ctxt.Data = append(ctxt.Data, ctxt.constSyms...) 194 ctxt.constSyms = nil 195 196 ctxt.pkgIdx = make(map[string]int32) 197 ctxt.defs = []*LSym{} 198 ctxt.hashed64defs = []*LSym{} 199 ctxt.hasheddefs = []*LSym{} 200 ctxt.nonpkgdefs = []*LSym{} 201 202 var idx, hashedidx, hashed64idx, nonpkgidx int32 203 ctxt.traverseSyms(traverseDefs, func(s *LSym) { 204 // if Pkgpath is unknown, cannot hash symbols with relocations, as it 205 // may reference named symbols whose names are not fully expanded. 206 if s.ContentAddressable() && (ctxt.Pkgpath != "" || len(s.R) == 0) { 207 if len(s.P) <= 8 && len(s.R) == 0 { // we can use short hash only for symbols without relocations 208 s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxHashed64 209 s.SymIdx = hashed64idx 210 if hashed64idx != int32(len(ctxt.hashed64defs)) { 211 panic("bad index") 212 } 213 ctxt.hashed64defs = append(ctxt.hashed64defs, s) 214 hashed64idx++ 215 } else { 216 s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxHashed 217 s.SymIdx = hashedidx 218 if hashedidx != int32(len(ctxt.hasheddefs)) { 219 panic("bad index") 220 } 221 ctxt.hasheddefs = append(ctxt.hasheddefs, s) 222 hashedidx++ 223 } 224 } else if isNonPkgSym(ctxt, s) { 225 s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxNone 226 s.SymIdx = nonpkgidx 227 if nonpkgidx != int32(len(ctxt.nonpkgdefs)) { 228 panic("bad index") 229 } 230 ctxt.nonpkgdefs = append(ctxt.nonpkgdefs, s) 231 nonpkgidx++ 232 } else { 233 s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxSelf 234 s.SymIdx = idx 235 if idx != int32(len(ctxt.defs)) { 236 panic("bad index") 237 } 238 ctxt.defs = append(ctxt.defs, s) 239 idx++ 240 } 241 s.Set(AttrIndexed, true) 242 }) 243 244 ipkg := int32(1) // 0 is invalid index 245 nonpkgdef := nonpkgidx 246 ctxt.traverseSyms(traverseRefs|traverseAux, func(rs *LSym) { 247 if rs.PkgIdx != goobj.PkgIdxInvalid { 248 return 249 } 250 if !ctxt.Flag_linkshared { 251 // Assign special index for builtin symbols. 252 // Don't do it when linking against shared libraries, as the runtime 253 // may be in a different library. 254 if i := goobj.BuiltinIdx(rs.Name, int(rs.ABI())); i != -1 { 255 rs.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxBuiltin 256 rs.SymIdx = int32(i) 257 rs.Set(AttrIndexed, true) 258 return 259 } 260 } 261 pkg := rs.Pkg 262 if rs.ContentAddressable() { 263 // for now, only support content-addressable symbols that are always locally defined. 264 panic("hashed refs unsupported for now") 265 } 266 if pkg == "" || pkg == "\"\"" || pkg == "_" || !rs.Indexed() { 267 rs.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxNone 268 rs.SymIdx = nonpkgidx 269 rs.Set(AttrIndexed, true) 270 if nonpkgidx != nonpkgdef+int32(len(ctxt.nonpkgrefs)) { 271 panic("bad index") 272 } 273 ctxt.nonpkgrefs = append(ctxt.nonpkgrefs, rs) 274 nonpkgidx++ 275 return 276 } 277 if k, ok := ctxt.pkgIdx[pkg]; ok { 278 rs.PkgIdx = k 279 return 280 } 281 rs.PkgIdx = ipkg 282 ctxt.pkgIdx[pkg] = ipkg 283 ipkg++ 284 }) 285 } 286 287 // Returns whether s is a non-package symbol, which needs to be referenced 288 // by name instead of by index. 289 func isNonPkgSym(ctxt *Link, s *LSym) bool { 290 if ctxt.IsAsm && !s.Static() { 291 // asm symbols are referenced by name only, except static symbols 292 // which are file-local and can be referenced by index. 293 return true 294 } 295 if ctxt.Flag_linkshared { 296 // The referenced symbol may be in a different shared library so 297 // the linker cannot see its index. 298 return true 299 } 300 if s.Pkg == "_" { 301 // The frontend uses package "_" to mark symbols that should not 302 // be referenced by index, e.g. linkname'd symbols. 303 return true 304 } 305 if s.DuplicateOK() { 306 // Dupok symbol needs to be dedup'd by name. 307 return true 308 } 309 return false 310 } 311 312 // StaticNamePref is the prefix the front end applies to static temporary 313 // variables. When turned into LSyms, these can be tagged as static so 314 // as to avoid inserting them into the linker's name lookup tables. 315 const StaticNamePref = ".stmp_" 316 317 type traverseFlag uint32 318 319 const ( 320 traverseDefs traverseFlag = 1 << iota 321 traverseRefs 322 traverseAux 323 324 traverseAll = traverseDefs | traverseRefs | traverseAux 325 ) 326 327 // Traverse symbols based on flag, call fn for each symbol. 328 func (ctxt *Link) traverseSyms(flag traverseFlag, fn func(*LSym)) { 329 lists := [][]*LSym{ctxt.Text, ctxt.Data, ctxt.ABIAliases} 330 for _, list := range lists { 331 for _, s := range list { 332 if flag&traverseDefs != 0 { 333 fn(s) 334 } 335 if flag&traverseRefs != 0 { 336 for _, r := range s.R { 337 if r.Sym != nil { 338 fn(r.Sym) 339 } 340 } 341 } 342 if flag&traverseAux != 0 { 343 if s.Gotype != nil { 344 fn(s.Gotype) 345 } 346 if s.Type == objabi.STEXT { 347 f := func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym) { 348 fn(aux) 349 } 350 ctxt.traverseFuncAux(flag, s, f) 351 } 352 } 353 } 354 } 355 } 356 357 func (ctxt *Link) traverseFuncAux(flag traverseFlag, fsym *LSym, fn func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym)) { 358 pc := &fsym.Func.Pcln 359 if flag&traverseAux == 0 { 360 // NB: should it become necessary to walk aux sym reloc references 361 // without walking the aux syms themselves, this can be changed. 362 panic("should not be here") 363 } 364 for _, d := range pc.Funcdata { 365 if d != nil { 366 fn(fsym, d) 367 } 368 } 369 files := ctxt.PosTable.FileTable() 370 usedFiles := make([]goobj.CUFileIndex, 0, len(pc.UsedFiles)) 371 for f := range pc.UsedFiles { 372 usedFiles = append(usedFiles, f) 373 } 374 sort.Slice(usedFiles, func(i, j int) bool { return usedFiles[i] < usedFiles[j] }) 375 for _, f := range usedFiles { 376 if filesym := ctxt.Lookup(files[f]); filesym != nil { 377 fn(fsym, filesym) 378 } 379 } 380 for _, call := range pc.InlTree.nodes { 381 if call.Func != nil { 382 fn(fsym, call.Func) 383 } 384 f, _ := linkgetlineFromPos(ctxt, call.Pos) 385 if filesym := ctxt.Lookup(f); filesym != nil { 386 fn(fsym, filesym) 387 } 388 } 389 dwsyms := []*LSym{fsym.Func.dwarfRangesSym, fsym.Func.dwarfLocSym, fsym.Func.dwarfDebugLinesSym, fsym.Func.dwarfInfoSym} 390 for _, dws := range dwsyms { 391 if dws == nil || dws.Size == 0 { 392 continue 393 } 394 fn(fsym, dws) 395 if flag&traverseRefs != 0 { 396 for _, r := range dws.R { 397 if r.Sym != nil { 398 fn(dws, r.Sym) 399 } 400 } 401 } 402 } 403 } 404 405 // Traverse aux symbols, calling fn for each sym/aux pair. 406 func (ctxt *Link) traverseAuxSyms(flag traverseFlag, fn func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym)) { 407 lists := [][]*LSym{ctxt.Text, ctxt.Data, ctxt.ABIAliases} 408 for _, list := range lists { 409 for _, s := range list { 410 if s.Gotype != nil { 411 if flag&traverseDefs != 0 { 412 fn(s, s.Gotype) 413 } 414 } 415 if s.Type != objabi.STEXT { 416 continue 417 } 418 ctxt.traverseFuncAux(flag, s, fn) 419 } 420 } 421 }