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README.md (4334B)


      1 ![cobra logo](assets/CobraMain.png)
      2 
      3 Cobra is a library for creating powerful modern CLI applications.
      4 
      5 Cobra is used in many Go projects such as [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/),
      6 [Hugo](https://gohugo.io), and [GitHub CLI](https://github.com/cli/cli) to
      7 name a few. [This list](./projects_using_cobra.md) contains a more extensive list of projects using Cobra.
      8 
      9 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/spf13/cobra/test.yml?branch=main&longCache=true&label=Test&logo=github%20actions&logoColor=fff)](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)
     10 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/spf13/cobra.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/spf13/cobra)
     11 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/spf13/cobra)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/spf13/cobra)
     12 [![Slack](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-cobra-brightgreen)](https://gophers.slack.com/archives/CD3LP1199)
     13 
     14 # Overview
     15 
     16 Cobra is a library providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI
     17 interfaces similar to git & go tools.
     18 
     19 Cobra provides:
     20 * Easy subcommand-based CLIs: `app server`, `app fetch`, etc.
     21 * Fully POSIX-compliant flags (including short & long versions)
     22 * Nested subcommands
     23 * Global, local and cascading flags
     24 * Intelligent suggestions (`app srver`... did you mean `app server`?)
     25 * Automatic help generation for commands and flags
     26 * Grouping help for subcommands
     27 * Automatic help flag recognition of `-h`, `--help`, etc.
     28 * Automatically generated shell autocomplete for your application (bash, zsh, fish, powershell)
     29 * Automatically generated man pages for your application
     30 * Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
     31 * The flexibility to define your own help, usage, etc.
     32 * Optional seamless integration with [viper](https://github.com/spf13/viper) for 12-factor apps
     33 
     34 # Concepts
     35 
     36 Cobra is built on a structure of commands, arguments & flags.
     37 
     38 **Commands** represent actions, **Args** are things and **Flags** are modifiers for those actions.
     39 
     40 The best applications read like sentences when used, and as a result, users
     41 intuitively know how to interact with them.
     42 
     43 The pattern to follow is
     44 `APPNAME VERB NOUN --ADJECTIVE`
     45     or
     46 `APPNAME COMMAND ARG --FLAG`.
     47 
     48 A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
     49 
     50 In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
     51 
     52     hugo server --port=1313
     53 
     54 In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
     55 
     56     git clone URL --bare
     57 
     58 ## Commands
     59 
     60 Command is the central point of the application. Each interaction that
     61 the application supports will be contained in a Command. A command can
     62 have children commands and optionally run an action.
     63 
     64 In the example above, 'server' is the command.
     65 
     66 [More about cobra.Command](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/spf13/cobra#Command)
     67 
     68 ## Flags
     69 
     70 A flag is a way to modify the behavior of a command. Cobra supports
     71 fully POSIX-compliant flags as well as the Go [flag package](https://golang.org/pkg/flag/).
     72 A Cobra command can define flags that persist through to children commands
     73 and flags that are only available to that command.
     74 
     75 In the example above, 'port' is the flag.
     76 
     77 Flag functionality is provided by the [pflag
     78 library](https://github.com/spf13/pflag), a fork of the flag standard library
     79 which maintains the same interface while adding POSIX compliance.
     80 
     81 # Installing
     82 Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
     83 of the library.     
     84 
     85 ```
     86 go get -u github.com/spf13/cobra@latest
     87 ```
     88 
     89 Next, include Cobra in your application:
     90 
     91 ```go
     92 import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
     93 ```
     94 
     95 # Usage
     96 `cobra-cli` is a command line program to generate cobra applications and command files.
     97 It will bootstrap your application scaffolding to rapidly
     98 develop a Cobra-based application. It is the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your application.
     99 
    100 It can be installed by running:
    101 
    102 ```
    103 go install github.com/spf13/cobra-cli@latest
    104 ```
    105 
    106 For complete details on using the Cobra-CLI generator, please read [The Cobra Generator README](https://github.com/spf13/cobra-cli/blob/main/README.md)
    107 
    108 For complete details on using the Cobra library, please read the [The Cobra User Guide](user_guide.md).
    109 
    110 # License
    111 
    112 Cobra is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)