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ioutil.go (7131B)


      1 // Copyright ©2015 The Go Authors
      2 // Copyright ©2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 
     16 package afero
     17 
     18 import (
     19 	"bytes"
     20 	"io"
     21 	"os"
     22 	"path/filepath"
     23 	"sort"
     24 	"strconv"
     25 	"strings"
     26 	"sync"
     27 	"time"
     28 )
     29 
     30 // byName implements sort.Interface.
     31 type byName []os.FileInfo
     32 
     33 func (f byName) Len() int           { return len(f) }
     34 func (f byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return f[i].Name() < f[j].Name() }
     35 func (f byName) Swap(i, j int)      { f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i] }
     36 
     37 // ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns
     38 // a list of sorted directory entries.
     39 func (a Afero) ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
     40 	return ReadDir(a.Fs, dirname)
     41 }
     42 
     43 func ReadDir(fs Fs, dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
     44 	f, err := fs.Open(dirname)
     45 	if err != nil {
     46 		return nil, err
     47 	}
     48 	list, err := f.Readdir(-1)
     49 	f.Close()
     50 	if err != nil {
     51 		return nil, err
     52 	}
     53 	sort.Sort(byName(list))
     54 	return list, nil
     55 }
     56 
     57 // ReadFile reads the file named by filename and returns the contents.
     58 // A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadFile
     59 // reads the whole file, it does not treat an EOF from Read as an error
     60 // to be reported.
     61 func (a Afero) ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
     62 	return ReadFile(a.Fs, filename)
     63 }
     64 
     65 func ReadFile(fs Fs, filename string) ([]byte, error) {
     66 	f, err := fs.Open(filename)
     67 	if err != nil {
     68 		return nil, err
     69 	}
     70 	defer f.Close()
     71 	// It's a good but not certain bet that FileInfo will tell us exactly how much to
     72 	// read, so let's try it but be prepared for the answer to be wrong.
     73 	var n int64
     74 
     75 	if fi, err := f.Stat(); err == nil {
     76 		// Don't preallocate a huge buffer, just in case.
     77 		if size := fi.Size(); size < 1e9 {
     78 			n = size
     79 		}
     80 	}
     81 	// As initial capacity for readAll, use n + a little extra in case Size is zero,
     82 	// and to avoid another allocation after Read has filled the buffer.  The readAll
     83 	// call will read into its allocated internal buffer cheaply.  If the size was
     84 	// wrong, we'll either waste some space off the end or reallocate as needed, but
     85 	// in the overwhelmingly common case we'll get it just right.
     86 	return readAll(f, n+bytes.MinRead)
     87 }
     88 
     89 // readAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read
     90 // from the internal buffer allocated with a specified capacity.
     91 func readAll(r io.Reader, capacity int64) (b []byte, err error) {
     92 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, capacity))
     93 	// If the buffer overflows, we will get bytes.ErrTooLarge.
     94 	// Return that as an error. Any other panic remains.
     95 	defer func() {
     96 		e := recover()
     97 		if e == nil {
     98 			return
     99 		}
    100 		if panicErr, ok := e.(error); ok && panicErr == bytes.ErrTooLarge {
    101 			err = panicErr
    102 		} else {
    103 			panic(e)
    104 		}
    105 	}()
    106 	_, err = buf.ReadFrom(r)
    107 	return buf.Bytes(), err
    108 }
    109 
    110 // ReadAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
    111 // A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadAll is
    112 // defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read
    113 // as an error to be reported.
    114 func ReadAll(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
    115 	return readAll(r, bytes.MinRead)
    116 }
    117 
    118 // WriteFile writes data to a file named by filename.
    119 // If the file does not exist, WriteFile creates it with permissions perm;
    120 // otherwise WriteFile truncates it before writing.
    121 func (a Afero) WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
    122 	return WriteFile(a.Fs, filename, data, perm)
    123 }
    124 
    125 func WriteFile(fs Fs, filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
    126 	f, err := fs.OpenFile(filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
    127 	if err != nil {
    128 		return err
    129 	}
    130 	n, err := f.Write(data)
    131 	if err == nil && n < len(data) {
    132 		err = io.ErrShortWrite
    133 	}
    134 	if err1 := f.Close(); err == nil {
    135 		err = err1
    136 	}
    137 	return err
    138 }
    139 
    140 // Random number state.
    141 // We generate random temporary file names so that there's a good
    142 // chance the file doesn't exist yet - keeps the number of tries in
    143 // TempFile to a minimum.
    144 var (
    145 	randNum uint32
    146 	randmu  sync.Mutex
    147 )
    148 
    149 func reseed() uint32 {
    150 	return uint32(time.Now().UnixNano() + int64(os.Getpid()))
    151 }
    152 
    153 func nextRandom() string {
    154 	randmu.Lock()
    155 	r := randNum
    156 	if r == 0 {
    157 		r = reseed()
    158 	}
    159 	r = r*1664525 + 1013904223 // constants from Numerical Recipes
    160 	randNum = r
    161 	randmu.Unlock()
    162 	return strconv.Itoa(int(1e9 + r%1e9))[1:]
    163 }
    164 
    165 // TempFile creates a new temporary file in the directory dir,
    166 // opens the file for reading and writing, and returns the resulting *os.File.
    167 // The filename is generated by taking pattern and adding a random
    168 // string to the end. If pattern includes a "*", the random string
    169 // replaces the last "*".
    170 // If dir is the empty string, TempFile uses the default directory
    171 // for temporary files (see os.TempDir).
    172 // Multiple programs calling TempFile simultaneously
    173 // will not choose the same file. The caller can use f.Name()
    174 // to find the pathname of the file. It is the caller's responsibility
    175 // to remove the file when no longer needed.
    176 func (a Afero) TempFile(dir, pattern string) (f File, err error) {
    177 	return TempFile(a.Fs, dir, pattern)
    178 }
    179 
    180 func TempFile(fs Fs, dir, pattern string) (f File, err error) {
    181 	if dir == "" {
    182 		dir = os.TempDir()
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	var prefix, suffix string
    186 	if pos := strings.LastIndex(pattern, "*"); pos != -1 {
    187 		prefix, suffix = pattern[:pos], pattern[pos+1:]
    188 	} else {
    189 		prefix = pattern
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	nconflict := 0
    193 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
    194 		name := filepath.Join(dir, prefix+nextRandom()+suffix)
    195 		f, err = fs.OpenFile(name, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
    196 		if os.IsExist(err) {
    197 			if nconflict++; nconflict > 10 {
    198 				randmu.Lock()
    199 				randNum = reseed()
    200 				randmu.Unlock()
    201 			}
    202 			continue
    203 		}
    204 		break
    205 	}
    206 	return
    207 }
    208 
    209 // TempDir creates a new temporary directory in the directory dir
    210 // with a name beginning with prefix and returns the path of the
    211 // new directory.  If dir is the empty string, TempDir uses the
    212 // default directory for temporary files (see os.TempDir).
    213 // Multiple programs calling TempDir simultaneously
    214 // will not choose the same directory.  It is the caller's responsibility
    215 // to remove the directory when no longer needed.
    216 func (a Afero) TempDir(dir, prefix string) (name string, err error) {
    217 	return TempDir(a.Fs, dir, prefix)
    218 }
    219 
    220 func TempDir(fs Fs, dir, prefix string) (name string, err error) {
    221 	if dir == "" {
    222 		dir = os.TempDir()
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	nconflict := 0
    226 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
    227 		try := filepath.Join(dir, prefix+nextRandom())
    228 		err = fs.Mkdir(try, 0o700)
    229 		if os.IsExist(err) {
    230 			if nconflict++; nconflict > 10 {
    231 				randmu.Lock()
    232 				randNum = reseed()
    233 				randmu.Unlock()
    234 			}
    235 			continue
    236 		}
    237 		if err == nil {
    238 			name = try
    239 		}
    240 		break
    241 	}
    242 	return
    243 }